基于纳米技术的生物医学系统用于诊断和治疗的纳米材料——工具、技术与方法

Schmidt Christian, Storsberg Joachim

Fraunhofer-Institute Applied Polymer Research (IAP), Geiselbergstrasse 69, Potsdam D-14476, Germany.

Biomedicines. 2015 Jul 20;3(3):203-223. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines3030203.

Nanomedicine helps to fight diseases at the cellular and molecular level by utilizing unique properties of quasi-atomic particles at a size scale ranging from 1 to 100 nm. Nanoparticles are used in therapeutic and diagnostic approaches, referred to as theranostics. The aim of this review is to illustrate the application of general principles of nanotechnology to select examples of life sciences, molecular medicine and bio-assays. Critical aspects relating to those examples are discussed.

纳米医学通过利用尺寸范围在1至100纳米的准原子粒子的独特性质，在细胞和分子水平上帮助对抗疾病。纳米粒子用于治疗和诊断方法，即所谓的治疗诊断学。本综述的目的是说明纳米技术的一般原理在生命科学、分子医学和生物测定的选定实例中的应用。讨论了与这些实例相关的关键方面。