Burtăverde Vlad, Chraif Mihaela, Aniţei Mihai, Dumitru Daniela
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
Psychol Rep. 2017 Apr;120(2):255-270. doi: 10.1177/0033294116688890. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
This research tested the association between the HEXACO personality model and risky driving behavior as well as the predictive power of the HEXACO model in explaining risky driving behavior compared with the Big Five model. In Sample 1, 227 undergraduate students completed measures of the HEXACO personality model, the Big Five model, and driving aggression. In Sample 2, 244 community respondents completed measures of the HEXACO personality model, the Big Five model, and driving styles. Results showed that the Honesty-Humility factor is an important addition to personality models that aim to explain risky driving behavior as being related to all forms of driving aggression as well as to maladaptive and adaptive driving styles and having incremental validity in predicting verbally aggressive expression, risky driving, high-velocity driving, and careful driving. Moreover, compared with the Big Five model, the HEXACO model had better predictive power of aggressive driving.
本研究测试了HEXACO人格模型与危险驾驶行为之间的关联，以及与大五人格模型相比，HEXACO模型在解释危险驾驶行为方面的预测能力。在样本1中，227名本科生完成了HEXACO人格模型、大五人格模型和驾驶攻击性的测量。在样本2中，244名社区受访者完成了HEXACO人格模型、大五人格模型和驾驶风格的测量。结果表明，诚实谦逊因子是人格模型的一个重要补充，这些人格模型旨在解释危险驾驶行为与各种形式的驾驶攻击性以及适应不良和适应性驾驶风格相关，并在预测言语攻击表达、危险驾驶、高速驾驶和谨慎驾驶方面具有增量效度。此外，与大五人格模型相比，HEXACO模型对攻击性驾驶具有更好的预测能力。
