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网络购物成瘾量表的编制与验证

The Development and Validation of the Online Shopping Addiction Scale.

作者信息

Zhao Haiyan, Tian Wei, Xin Tao

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing, China.

Beijing Education Examinations AuthorityBeijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 May 16;8:735. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00735. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

We report the development and validation of a scale to measure online shopping addiction. Inspired by previous theories and research on behavioral addiction, the Griffiths's widely accepted six-factor component model was referred to and an 18-item scale was constructed, with each component measured by three items. The results of exploratory factor analysis, based on Sample 1 (999 college students) and confirmatory factor analysis, based on Sample 2 (854 college students) showed the Griffiths's substantive six-factor structure underlay the online shopping addiction scale. Cronbach's alpha suggested that the resulting scale was highly reliable. Concurrent validity, based on Sample 3 (328 college students), was also satisfactory as indicated by correlations between the scale and measures of similar constructs. Finally, self-perceived online shopping addiction can be predicted to a relatively high degree. The present 18-item scale is a solid theory-based instrument to empirically measure online shopping addiction and can be used for understanding the phenomena among young adults.

摘要

我们报告了一种用于测量网购成瘾的量表的开发与验证情况。受先前关于行为成瘾的理论和研究启发,参考了格里菲斯被广泛认可的六因素成分模型,并构建了一个包含18个条目的量表,每个成分由三个条目测量。基于样本1(999名大学生)的探索性因素分析结果以及基于样本2(854名大学生)的验证性因素分析结果表明,格里菲斯的实质性六因素结构构成了网购成瘾量表的基础。克朗巴哈系数表明所得到的量表具有高度可靠性。基于样本3(328名大学生)的同时效度也令人满意,这通过该量表与类似构念测量指标之间的相关性得以体现。最后,自我感知的网购成瘾能够在较高程度上被预测。目前这个包含18个条目的量表是一个基于坚实理论的工具,可用于实证测量网购成瘾,并可用于了解年轻人中的这一现象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85aa/5432625/f71dca7c74c4/fpsyg-08-00735-g0001.jpg

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