Craig Rushing Stephanie, Gardner Wendee
Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2016;23(1):24-46. doi: 10.5820/aian.2301.2016.24.
American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth experience disproportionate rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Despite their need for culturally appropriate sexual health interventions, few evidence-based programs have been designed for or rigorously evaluated with AI/AN youth. The primary goal of this study was to adapt a video-based HIV/STI intervention for AI/AN teens and young adults (15-24 years old) living in urban and reservation settings. To capture the heterogeneous experience of AI/AN youth, as well as the viewpoints of adult stakeholders, formative research activities were carried out in collaboration with three geographically dispersed communities in the Pacific Northwest using focus groups and key informant interviews, following the ADAPT-ITT model. Based on participants' feedback, the team produced a culturally tailored intervention toolkit containing a Users Guide, the Native VOICES video, condom and dental dam demonstration videos, and a selection of condoms and dental dams. Forthcoming analyses are evaluating the effectiveness of the Native VOICES intervention with AI/AN youth living across the U.S.
美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)青年的性传播感染(STI)发病率过高。尽管他们需要符合文化背景的性健康干预措施,但针对AI/AN青年设计或经过严格评估的循证项目却很少。本研究的主要目标是为居住在城市和保留地的AI/AN青少年及年轻人(15 - 24岁)调整一个基于视频的HIV/STI干预措施。为了捕捉AI/AN青年的多样化经历以及成年利益相关者的观点,按照ADAPT - ITT模型,与太平洋西北地区三个地理位置分散的社区合作,通过焦点小组和关键信息人访谈开展了形成性研究活动。根据参与者的反馈,该团队制作了一个符合文化背景的干预工具包,其中包括一本用户指南、《本土之声》视频、避孕套和口腔隔膜演示视频,以及一系列避孕套和口腔隔膜。即将进行的分析将评估《本土之声》干预措施对全美国AI/AN青年的有效性。