使用智能手机增加有感染艾滋病毒风险的青少年的安全性行为。

Use of Smartphones to Increase Safe Sexual Behavior in Youths at Risk for HIV.

作者信息

Hernández-Torres José L, Benavides-Torres Raquel A, Moreno-Monsiváis María G, Rodríguez-Vázquez Nancy, Martínez-Cervantes Roxana, Cárdenas-Cortés Adriana M

机构信息

Facultad de Enfermería Unidad Torreón, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Coahuila, México. Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Coahuila Mexico.

Facultad de Enfermería, CIDICS, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León. México. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Mexico.

出版信息

Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2022 Jan-Jun;15(1):30-41. doi: 10.21500/20112084.5329.

DOI:10.21500/20112084.5329

PMID:36199522

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9529286/

Abstract

UNLABELLED

In Mexico, young people continue to experience problems due to a lack of correct and consistent condom use during sexual intercourse.

OBJECTIVE

to evaluate the eﬀect of a randomized controlled clinical trial with the use of smartphones to increase safe sex intentions and safe sexual behavior.

METHODS

experimental design with two treatment groups with 177 young people who requested the rapid HIV test in a non-governmental organization in the city of Monterrey, Mexico. The experimental group was given Respect M-Health with the use of mobile devices; the control group was given similar counseling without the use of mobile technology and 8 pencil and paper instruments were used.

RESULTS

the eﬀect of the experimental group was greater in safe sexual behavior reﬂected in the means at pre-test M=64.80 (SD=1.86), post-test M=85.33 (SD=1.54), and at 30 days M=87.40 (SD=1.52), and in the safe sex intentions factor at pre-test M=78.50 (SD=3.07), post-test M=94.70 (SD=2.46), and at 30 days M=95.74 (SD=2.29).

CONCLUSIONS

Smartphone use was an eﬀective tool as a support to increase safe sexual behavior in youth.

摘要

未标注

在墨西哥，年轻人由于在性交过程中缺乏正确且一致的避孕套使用而持续面临问题。

目的

评估一项随机对照临床试验的效果，该试验使用智能手机来增强安全性行为意图和安全性行为。

方法

采用实验设计，有两个治疗组，共177名在墨西哥蒙特雷市一家非政府组织要求进行快速艾滋病毒检测的年轻人。实验组使用移动设备给予“尊重移动健康”干预；对照组给予类似咨询但不使用移动技术，并使用了8份纸笔工具。

结果

实验组在安全性行为方面的效果更显著，在预测试时均值M = 64.80（标准差SD = 1.86），后测试时M = 85.33（SD = 1.54），30天时M = 87.40（SD = 1.52）；在安全性行为意图因素方面，预测试时M = 78.50（SD = 3.07），后测试时M = 94.70（SD = 2.46），30天时M = 95.74（SD = 2.29）。