神经伦理学的四分式实用文献目录：第四部分——神经科学临床与社会应用中的伦理问题。
A four-part working bibliography of neuroethics: Part 4 - Ethical issues in clinical and social applications of neuroscience.
作者信息
Becker Kira, Shook John R, Darragh Martina, Giordano James
机构信息
Department of Neuroscience, Amherst College, Amherst MA, USA.
Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
出版信息
Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2017 May 31;12(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13010-017-0043-y.
BACKGROUND
As a discipline, neuroethics addresses a range of questions and issues generated by basic neuroscientific research (inclusive of studies of putative neurobiological processes involved in moral and ethical cognition and behavior), and its use and meanings in the clinical and social spheres. Here, we present Part 4 of a four-part bibliography of the neuroethics literature focusing on clinical and social applications of neuroscience, to include: the treatment-enhancement discourse; issues arising in neurology, psychiatry, and pain care; neuroethics education and training; neuroethics and the law; neuroethics and policy and political issues; international neuroethics; and discourses addressing "trans-" and "post-" humanity.
METHODS
To complete a systematic survey of the literature, 19 databases and 4 individual open-access journals were employed. Searches were conducted using the indexing language of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). A Python code was used to eliminate duplications in the final bibliography.
RESULTS
When taken with Parts 1-3, this bibliography aims to provide a listing of international peerreviewed papers, books, and book chapters published from 2002 through 2016. While seeking to be as comprehensive as possible, it may be that some works were inadvertently and unintentionally not included. We therefore invite commentary from the field to afford completeness and contribute to this bibliography as a participatory work-in-progress.
背景
作为一门学科，神经伦理学探讨了基础神经科学研究（包括对道德和伦理认知与行为中假定的神经生物学过程的研究）所产生的一系列问题，以及其在临床和社会领域的应用及意义。在此，我们呈现神经伦理学文献四部分书目系列的第4部分，聚焦于神经科学的临床和社会应用，包括：治疗与增强的论述；神经病学、精神病学及疼痛护理中出现的问题；神经伦理学教育与培训；神经伦理学与法律；神经伦理学与政策及政治问题；国际神经伦理学；以及涉及“超人类”和“后人类”的论述。
方法
为全面系统地调查文献，我们使用了19个数据库和4种独立的开放获取期刊。检索采用美国国立医学图书馆（NLM）的索引语言进行。使用Python代码消除最终书目中的重复项。
结果
与第1 - 3部分合在一起，本书目旨在列出2002年至2016年期间发表的国际同行评审论文、书籍及书籍章节。尽管力求尽可能全面，但可能仍有一些作品被无意遗漏。因此，我们邀请该领域的人士发表评论，以完善书目，并作为一项参与性的正在进行的工作为其做出贡献。
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