神经伦理学的四部分实用文献目录：第3部分——“第二传统神经伦理学”——神经科学中的伦理问题。
A four-part working bibliography of neuroethics: part 3 - "second tradition neuroethics" - ethical issues in neuroscience.
作者信息
Martin Amanda, Becker Kira, Darragh Martina, Giordano James
机构信息
Neuroethics Studies Program, Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Bldg D, Rm 238, 4000 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Department of Neuroscience, Amherst College, Amherst, MA, USA.
出版信息
Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2016 Sep 19;11(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13010-016-0037-1.
BACKGROUND
Neuroethics describes several interdisciplinary topics exploring the application and implications of engaging neuroscience in societal contexts. To explore this topic, we present Part 3 of a four-part bibliography of neuroethics' literature focusing on the "ethics of neuroscience."
METHODS
To complete a systematic survey of the neuroethics literature, 19 databases and 4 individual open-access journals were employed. Searches were conducted using the indexing language of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). A Python code was used to eliminate duplications in the final bibliography.
RESULTS
This bibliography consists of 1137 papers, 56 books, and 134 book chapters published from 2002 through 2014, covering ethical issues in neuroimaging, neurogenetics, neurobiomarkers, neuro-psychopharmacology, brain stimulation, neural stem cells, neural tissue transplants, pediatric-specific issues, dual-use, and general neuroscience research issues. These works contain explanations of recent research regarding neurotechnology, while exploring ethical issues in future discoveries and use.
背景
神经伦理学描述了几个跨学科主题，探讨神经科学在社会背景中的应用及影响。为探讨这一主题，我们呈现神经伦理学文献四部分 bibliography 的第 3 部分，重点关注“神经科学的伦理学”。
方法
为完成对神经伦理学文献的系统综述，使用了 19 个数据库和 4 种个人开放获取期刊。搜索采用美国国立医学图书馆（NLM）的索引语言进行。使用 Python 代码消除最终参考文献中的重复项。
结果
该参考文献包括 2002 年至 2014 年发表的 1137 篇论文、56 本书和 134 章书籍章节，涵盖神经成像、神经遗传学、神经生物标志物、神经精神药理学、脑刺激、神经干细胞、神经组织移植、儿科特定问题、两用性以及一般神经科学研究问题中的伦理问题。这些著作包含了对近期神经技术研究的解释，同时探讨了未来发现和应用中的伦理问题。
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