Tahsiri Zahra, Niakousari Mehrdad, Khoshnoudi-Nia Sara, Hosseini Seyed Mohamad H
Department of Food Science and Technology School of Agriculture Shiraz University Shiraz Iran.
Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Jan 13;5(3):739-749. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.454. eCollection 2017 May.
Amid rigid competition in marketing to accomplish customers' needs, the cost of disappointment is too high. In an effort to escape market disappointment, one of the options to be considered is probing for customer satisfaction through sensory evaluation. This study aims to rank the six selected milk-barberry drink formulae out of 24 (code numbers S3, S4, S15, S16, S17 and S18) each having different milk:barberry:pectin amount (7: 3: 0.2; 6: 4: 0.2; 7: 3: 0.4, 6: 4: 0.4, 5: 5: 0.4 and 6: 4: 0.4), respectively, and to determine the best of quality attribute through sensory evaluation, using the fuzzy decision-making model. The selection was based on pH, total solid content, and degree of serum separation and rheological properties of the drinks. The results showed that the S4 had the highest acceptability, rated under the "very good" category, whereas the lowest acceptability was reported for the S3 which was classified under the "satisfactory" category. In summary, the ranking of the milk-barberry drinks was S4 > S17 > S16 > S15 > S18 > S3. Furthermore, quality attributes were ranked as taste > mouth feel > aroma > color. Results suggest that the fuzzy approach could be appropriately used to evaluate this type of sensory data.
在满足客户需求的激烈市场竞争中,失望的代价过高。为避免市场失望,可考虑的一个选项是通过感官评价来探究客户满意度。本研究旨在对从24种(编号为S3、S4、S15、S16、S17和S18)中选出的六种牛奶 - 醋栗饮料配方进行排名,每种配方的牛奶、醋栗、果胶含量不同(分别为7:3:0.2;6:4:0.2;7:3:0.4;6:4:0.4;5:5:0.4和6:4:0.4),并使用模糊决策模型通过感官评价确定最佳质量属性。选择的依据是饮料的pH值、总固形物含量、血清分离程度和流变学性质。结果表明,S4的可接受性最高,被评为“非常好”类别,而S3的可接受性最低,被归类为“满意”类别。总之,牛奶 - 醋栗饮料的排名为S4 > S17 > S16 > S15 > S18 > S3。此外,质量属性的排名为口感 > 质地 > 香气 > 色泽。结果表明,模糊方法可适用于评估此类感官数据。