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香菇菌糠水提取物对辣椒疫病的防御反应及抑制作用

Defense Response and Suppression of Blight Disease of Pepper by Water Extract from Spent Mushroom Substrate of .

作者信息

Kang Dae-Sun, Min Kyong-Jin, Kwak A-Min, Lee Sang-Yeop, Kang Hee-Wan

机构信息

Graduate School of Future Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Korea.

K-Global Ltd., Yongin 17015, Korea.

出版信息

Plant Pathol J. 2017 Jun;33(3):264-275. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2017.0030. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

DOI:10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2017.0030
PMID:28592945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5461045/
Abstract

The spent mushroom substrate (SMS) of that was derived from sawdust bag cultivation was used as materials for controlling blight disease of pepper. Water extract from SMS (WESMS) of inhibited mycelial growth of , suppressed blight disease of pepper seedlings by 65% and promoted growth of the plant over 30%. In high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis, oxalic acid was detected as the main organic acid compound in WESMS and inhibited the fungal mycelium at a minimum concentration of 200 mg/l. In quantitative real-time PCR, the transcriptional expression of (PR protein 1), (β-1,3-glucanase), (PR protein 4), and (PR protein 10) were significantly enhanced on WESMS and DL-β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) treated pepper leaves. In addition, the salicylic acid content was also increased 4 to 6 folds in the WESMS and BABA treated pepper leaves compared to water treated leaf sample. These findings suggest that WESMS of suppress blight disease of pepper through multiple effects including antifungal activity, plant growth promotion, and defense gene induction.

摘要

以木屑袋栽法获得的废蘑菇基质（SMS）作为防治辣椒疫病的材料。该SMS的水提取物（WESMS）抑制了辣椒疫霉菌的菌丝生长，使辣椒幼苗的疫病发病率降低了65%，并使植株生长促进超过30%。在高效液相色谱（HPLC）分析中，草酸被检测为WESMS中的主要有机酸化合物，其在最低浓度200 mg/l时抑制真菌菌丝体。在定量实时PCR中，WESMS和DL-β-氨基丁酸（BABA）处理的辣椒叶片上，病程相关蛋白1（PR蛋白1）、β-1,3-葡聚糖酶、病程相关蛋白4和病程相关蛋白10的转录表达显著增强。此外，与水处理的叶片样品相比，WESMS和BABA处理的辣椒叶片中水杨酸含量也增加了4至6倍。这些发现表明，该SMS的WESMS通过抗真菌活性、促进植物生长和诱导防御基因等多种作用来抑制辣椒疫病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/19f5fd9fd8b0/ppj-33-264f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/95b10af0c3a5/ppj-33-264f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/8f61e091d38b/ppj-33-264f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/8e10603b2d05/ppj-33-264f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/f7d984629c43/ppj-33-264f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/b03179724dbb/ppj-33-264f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/19f5fd9fd8b0/ppj-33-264f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/95b10af0c3a5/ppj-33-264f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/8f61e091d38b/ppj-33-264f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/8e10603b2d05/ppj-33-264f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/f7d984629c43/ppj-33-264f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/b03179724dbb/ppj-33-264f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/660a/5461045/19f5fd9fd8b0/ppj-33-264f6.jpg

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