Kim Yong Hwan, Park Seur Kee, Hur Jin Young, Kim Young Cheol
College of Life and Resource Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Department of Plant Medicine, Suncheon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Plant Pathol J. 2017 Jun;33(3):318-328. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.FT.01.2017.0022. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
Chitinase-producing strain HOA73 has been used to control plant diseases. However, the antimicrobial activity of its extracellular chitinase has not been fully elucidated. The major extracellular chitinase gene () from strain HOA73 was cloned and expressed in in this study. This gene had an open reading frame of 2,028 bp, encoding a protein of 675 amino acid residues containing a secretion signal peptide, a chitin-binding domain, two fibronectin type III domains, and a catalytic hydrolase domain. The chitinase (PeChi68) purified from recombinant exhibited a molecular mass of approximately 68 kDa on SDS-PAGE. Biochemical analysis indicated that optimum temperature for the actitvity of purified chitinase was 50ºC. However, it was inactivated with time when it was incubated at 40ºC and 50ºC. Its optimum activity was found at pH 7, although its activity was stable when incubated between pH 3 and pH 11. Heavy metals inhibited this chitinase. This purified chitinase completely inhibited spore germination of two isolates and partially inhibited germination of spores. However, it had no effect on the spores of a isolate. These results indicate that the extracellular chitinase produced by HOA73 might have function in limiting spore germination of certain fungal pathogens.
产几丁质酶菌株HOA73已被用于防治植物病害。然而,其胞外几丁质酶的抗菌活性尚未得到充分阐明。本研究从菌株HOA73中克隆了主要的胞外几丁质酶基因()并在中进行表达。该基因具有2028 bp的开放阅读框,编码一个由675个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白质,包含一个分泌信号肽、一个几丁质结合结构域、两个纤连蛋白III型结构域和一个催化水解酶结构域。从重组体中纯化得到的几丁质酶(PeChi68)在SDS-PAGE上显示分子量约为68 kDa。生化分析表明,纯化的几丁质酶活性的最适温度为50℃。然而,当在40℃和50℃孵育时,它会随时间失活。其最适活性在pH 7时被发现,尽管在pH 3至pH 11之间孵育时其活性是稳定的。重金属抑制这种几丁质酶。这种纯化的几丁质酶完全抑制了两种分离株的孢子萌发,并部分抑制了孢子的萌发。然而,它对一种分离株的孢子没有影响。这些结果表明,HOA73产生的胞外几丁质酶可能在限制某些真菌病原体的孢子萌发方面发挥作用。