Nöll Research Group, Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biology, School of Science and Technology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, 57068, Siegen, Germany.
Physical Chemistry I and Research Center of Micro and Nanochemistry and Engineering (Cμ), Department of Chemistry and Biology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2, 57076, Siegen, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Sep 18;56(39):12004-12008. doi: 10.1002/anie.201705001. Epub 2017 Aug 17.
DNA hydrogels are of great interest for a variety of biomedical applications owing to their biocompatibility and biodegradability but the advantages of DNA hydrogels have not been exploited yet because of their limited availability. Thus far, DNA hydrogels have been prepared from synthetically derived building blocks, and their production on large scale would be far too expensive. As an alternative, here the generation of DNA hydrogels from plasmid DNA is reported. Plasmid DNA can be prepared on large scale at reasonable costs by a fermentation process. The desired linear DNA building blocks are then obtained from the plasmid DNA by enzymatic digestion. Gel formation is carried out by covalent bond formation between individual building blocks via enzymatic ligation. The generation of pristine DNA hydrogels from plasmid DNA is thus presented for the first time. The viscoelastic properties of the hydrogels were studied by rheology, which confirmed that the gels have storage moduli G' of >100 Pa.
DNA 水凝胶由于其生物相容性和可生物降解性而引起了人们极大的兴趣,可用于多种生物医学应用,但由于其可用性有限,尚未发挥 DNA 水凝胶的优势。到目前为止,DNA 水凝胶是由合成衍生的构建块制备的,其大规模生产将过于昂贵。作为替代方法,本文报道了从质粒 DNA 生成 DNA 水凝胶。通过发酵过程,质粒 DNA 可以以合理的成本大规模制备。然后通过酶消化从质粒 DNA 获得所需的线性 DNA 构建块。通过酶连接在各个构建块之间形成共价键来进行凝胶形成。因此,首次提出了从质粒 DNA 生成原始 DNA 水凝胶的方法。通过流变学研究了水凝胶的粘弹性,流变学证实凝胶的储能模量 G'大于 100 Pa。
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