Schulte Marya T, Armistead Lisa, Marelich William D, Payne Diana L, Goodrum Nada M, Murphy Debra A
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017 Sep-Oct;28(5):784-794. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2017.05.004. Epub 2017 May 17.
Mothers living with HIV (MLWH) experience stressors inherent to parenting, often within a context characterized by poverty, stigma, and/or limited social support. Our study assessed the relationship between parenting stress and child perceptions of family functioning in families with MLWH who have healthy school-age children. MLWH and their children (N = 102 pairs) completed measures addressing parenting stress and perceptions of family functioning (i.e., parent-child communication, family routines, and family cohesion). We used covariance structural modeling to evaluate the relationship between these factors, with results showing greater maternal parenting stress associated with poorer family functioning outcomes (reported by both the child and the mother). Findings offer support for the parenting stress-family functioning relationship by providing the child perspective along with the maternal perspective, and point to the need for interventions aimed at minimizing the impact of maternal parenting stress on family functioning.
感染艾滋病毒的母亲（MLWH）面临育儿过程中固有的压力源，而且往往处于贫困、耻辱和/或社会支持有限的环境中。我们的研究评估了有健康学龄儿童的MLWH家庭中育儿压力与孩子对家庭功能认知之间的关系。MLWH及其子女（N = 102对）完成了关于育儿压力和家庭功能认知（即亲子沟通、家庭日常和家庭凝聚力）的测量。我们使用协方差结构模型来评估这些因素之间的关系，结果显示母亲育儿压力越大，家庭功能结果越差（孩子和母亲均有报告）。研究结果从孩子和母亲两个角度为育儿压力与家庭功能关系提供了支持，并指出需要采取干预措施，以尽量减少母亲育儿压力对家庭功能的影响。
