Subotnick S I
Sports Med. 1985 Mar-Apr;2(2):144-53. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198502020-00006.
Understanding the biomechanics of running has brought implications for the prevention of foot injuries. These biomechanical considerations, both functional and non-functional, must be evaluated by the sports medicine practitioner. Although functional biomechanical findings are more accurate predictors of injury and diagnostic tools than static findings, a correlation between the two is essential. Other important variables, e.g. training methods, athletic shoes, psychology, general health, external environment (surfaces, weather) and overuse, must be correlated with the biomechanical findings. The methodology and results of research are inconsistent with the direct predictability of various overuse injuries, based on biomechanical abnormalities and/or contributing factors. Until more research is carried out, clinical experience and the results of structured research investigations will provide the basis of treatment.
了解跑步的生物力学原理对预防足部损伤具有重要意义。运动医学从业者必须评估这些功能性和非功能性的生物力学因素。尽管功能性生物力学研究结果比静态研究结果更能准确预测损伤和作为诊断工具，但两者之间的相关性至关重要。其他重要变量，如训练方法、运动鞋、心理状态、总体健康状况、外部环境（地面、天气）以及过度使用等，都必须与生物力学研究结果相关联。基于生物力学异常和/或促成因素，各种过度使用损伤的直接可预测性方面，研究方法和结果并不一致。在开展更多研究之前，临床经验和结构化研究调查的结果将为治疗提供依据。
