Angel Hans-Ferdinand, Seitz Rüdiger J
Institute of Catechetics and Religious Pedagogics, University of GrazGraz, Austria.
Department of Neurology, Centre for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorf, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2017 May 29;8:772. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00772. eCollection 2017.
For the purpose of this communication it is postulated that violation of expectation means a disturbing event or conflict interfering with a previously established mental state that affords a firm belief or confident feeling. According to this hypothesis a violation of an expectation contradicts predictions and intentions that have been attained on stored experiences, valuations, and actual mood. We will argue that the notion of belief as static or stable which is usually described by expressions such as "my belief" or "our general belief" has to be extended to accommodate the process of belief formation. The credition model emphasizes the procedural aspect of belief by which the "process of believing" becomes similar to other psychological processes. We will describe that the "violation of expectation" can be decoded from the credition perspective and has brain functional correlates.
为了本次交流的目的，假定违背预期意味着一个干扰事件或冲突，它干扰了先前建立的、能带来坚定信念或自信感觉的心理状态。根据这一假设，违背预期与基于存储的经验、评估和实际情绪所达成的预测和意图相矛盾。我们将论证，通常用“我的信念”或“我们的一般信念”等表述来描述的静态或稳定信念的概念，必须加以扩展以适应信念形成的过程。置信模型强调信念的过程方面，通过这一过程，“相信的过程”变得类似于其他心理过程。我们将描述，“违背预期”可以从置信的角度进行解读，并且具有大脑功能相关性。
