França Katlein, Castillo David E, Roccia Maria Grazia, Lotti Torello, Wollina Uwe, Fioranelli Massimo
Centro Studi per la Ricerca Multidisciplinare e Rigenerativa, Università Degli Studi G. Marconi, Rome, Italy.
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences; Institute for Bioethics and Health Policy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2017 Oct;167(Suppl 1):31-36. doi: 10.1007/s10354-017-0573-3. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
Psychoneurocutaneous medicine is an important and rapidly growing field. It is an integrative science created to address the interaction between the mind, nervous system and skin. Four major fields are involved: psychiatry, psychology, neurology and dermatology. The history of psychoneurocutaneous medicine is old and fascinating. Even though it is a young science only established in the last century, allusions to the nervous system and diseases of the skin can be traced back thousands of years in the literature. Characteristically, the last two centuries were of special importance for the development of this field in Europe, lately in America, with great effort placed on research and publications. More recently, the creation of associations, work groups and the merging of subspecialties dedicated exclusively to study the psychological impact of skin disorders in subpopulations of patients have helped to give momentum to psychoneurocutaneous medicine. Further development of this field will shed light on the appropriate diagnosis and treatment of psychodermatologic disorders, enhancing the functionality and quality of life of patients. This paper presents a summary of the most influential facts in the history of psychoneurocutaneous medicine, its present and future perspectives.
精神神经皮肤医学是一个重要且发展迅速的领域。它是一门综合科学，旨在研究心理、神经系统和皮肤之间的相互作用。该领域涉及四个主要学科：精神病学、心理学、神经病学和皮肤病学。精神神经皮肤医学的历史悠久且引人入胜。尽管它是一门仅在上个世纪才确立的年轻科学，但在文献中，对神经系统和皮肤疾病的提及可以追溯到数千年前。具有代表性的是，过去两个世纪对该领域在欧洲的发展尤为重要，最近在美国也是如此，人们在研究和出版物方面投入了巨大努力。最近，专门研究皮肤疾病对患者亚群体心理影响的协会、工作组的成立以及亚专业的合并，推动了精神神经皮肤医学的发展。该领域的进一步发展将为精神皮肤疾病的正确诊断和治疗提供思路，提高患者的功能和生活质量。本文概述了精神神经皮肤医学历史上最具影响力的事件、其现状和未来展望。
