大学生性侵犯受害者与非受害者的面部情绪识别及性侵犯风险检测
Facial emotion identification and sexual assault risk detection among college student sexual assault victims and nonvictims.
作者信息
Melkonian Alexander J, Ham Lindsay S, Bridges Ana J, Fugitt Jessica L
机构信息
a Department of Psychological Science , University of Arkansas , Fayetteville , Arkansas , USA.
b G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center , Jackson , Mississippi , USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2017 Oct;65(7):466-473. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1341897. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
OBJECTIVE
High rates of sexual victimization among college students necessitate further study of factors associated with sexual assault risk detection. The present study examined how social information processing relates to sexual assault risk detection as a function of sexual assault victimization history.
PARTICIPANTS
225 undergraduates (M = 19.12, SD = 1.44; 66% women).
METHODS
Participants completed an online questionnaire assessing victimization history, an emotion identification task, and a sexual assault risk detection task between June 2013 and May 2014.
RESULTS
Emotion identification moderated the association between victimization history and risk detection such that sexual assault survivors with lower emotion identification accuracy also reported the least risk in a sexual assault vignette.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that differences in social information processing, specifically recognition of others' emotions, are associated with sexual assault risk detection. College prevention programs could incorporate emotional awareness strategies, particularly for men and women who are sexual assault survivors.
目的
大学生性侵害发生率较高，有必要进一步研究与性侵犯风险检测相关的因素。本研究考察了社会信息加工如何作为性侵犯受害史的函数与性侵犯风险检测相关。
参与者
225名本科生（平均年龄M = 19.12，标准差SD = 1.44；66%为女性）。
方法
2013年6月至2014年5月期间，参与者完成了一项评估受害史的在线问卷、一项情绪识别任务和一项性侵犯风险检测任务。
结果
情绪识别调节了受害史与风险检测之间的关联，即情绪识别准确性较低的性侵犯幸存者在性侵犯 vignette中报告的风险也最低。
结论
研究结果表明，社会信息加工方面的差异，特别是对他人情绪的识别，与性侵犯风险检测相关。大学预防项目可以纳入情绪意识策略，特别是对于性侵犯幸存者的男性和女性。
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