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低发酵性寡糖、双糖、单糖和多元醇饮食:肠易激综合征管理中的基础疗法。

The low FODMAP diet: fundamental therapy in the management of irritable bowel syndrome.

作者信息

Ireton-Jones Carol

机构信息

Good Nutrition for Good Living©, Carrollton, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2017 Sep;20(5):414-419. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000398.

DOI:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000398
PMID:28617710
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

The low FODMAP diet is now recognized as first-line therapy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms including abdominal pain, gas, bloating, diarrhea and or constipation. This information must be disseminated for application to clinical practice.

RECENT FINDINGS

There are many people with IBS worldwide who can benefit from following the low FODMAP diet to alleviate or minimize symptoms. Clinical studies and trials demonstrating the positive outcomes of the low FODMAP diet have been based on diet education provided by dietitians. Understanding the types of carbohydrates that are high in FODMAPs and the associated symptoms, nutrition intervention can be targeted using the low FODMAP diet. The nutrition intervention is relatively in expensive, noninvasive and basically without side-effects if monitored by a dietitian and clinical team.

SUMMARY

Applying the low FODMAP diet in IBS can greatly improve health and quality of life outcomes by alleviating or significantly improves symptoms.

摘要

综述目的

低FODMAP饮食目前被认为是治疗肠易激综合征(IBS)症状(包括腹痛、气体、腹胀、腹泻和/或便秘)的一线疗法。必须传播此信息以便应用于临床实践。

最新发现

全球有许多肠易激综合征患者可通过遵循低FODMAP饮食来缓解或减轻症状而受益。证明低FODMAP饮食有积极效果的临床研究和试验是基于营养师提供的饮食教育。了解FODMAP含量高的碳水化合物类型及相关症状后,可使用低FODMAP饮食进行有针对性的营养干预。如果由营养师和临床团队进行监测,营养干预相对廉价、无创且基本无副作用。

总结

在肠易激综合征中应用低FODMAP饮食可通过缓解或显著改善症状,极大地改善健康状况和生活质量。

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