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一项用于估计蚊虫吸食血餐后进食时间的人类基因分型试验。

A human genotyping trial to estimate the post-feeding time from mosquito blood meals.

作者信息

Hiroshige Yuuji, Hara Masaaki, Nagai Atsushi, Hikitsuchi Tomoyuki, Umeda Mitsuo, Kawajiri Yumi, Nakayama Koji, Suzuki Koichi, Takada Aya, Ishii Akira, Yamamoto Toshimichi

机构信息

Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.

Department of Forensic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama, Saitama, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2017 Jun 15;12(6):e0179319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179319. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0179319
PMID:28617865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5472291/
Abstract

Mosquitoes occur almost worldwide, and females of some species feed on blood from humans and other animals to support ovum maturation. In warm and hot seasons, such as the summer in Japan, fed mosquitoes are often observed at crime scenes. The current study attempted to estimate the time that elapsed since feeding from the degree of human DNA digestion in mosquito blood meals and also to identify the individual human sources of the DNA using genotyping in two species of mosquito: Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes albopictus. After stereomicroscopic observation, the extracted DNA samples were quantified using a human DNA quantification and quality control kit and were genotyped for 15 short tandem repeats using a commercial multiplexing kit. It took about 3 days for the complete digestion of a blood meal, and genotyping was possible until 2 days post-feeding. The relative peak heights of the 15 STRs and DNA concentrations were useful for estimating the post-feeding time to approximately half a day between 0 and 2 days. Furthermore, the quantitative ratios derived from STR peak heights and the quality control kit (Q129/Q41, Q305/Q41, and Q305/Q129) were reasonably effective for estimating the approximate post-feeding time after 2-3 days. We suggest that this study may be very useful for estimating the time since a mosquito fed from blood meal DNA, although further refinements are necessary to estimate the times more accurately.

摘要

蚊子几乎遍布全球,一些种类的雌蚊以人类和其他动物的血液为食以促进卵子成熟。在温暖和炎热的季节,比如日本的夏季,经常会在犯罪现场发现吸食过血液的蚊子。本研究试图根据蚊子血餐中人类DNA的消化程度来估算进食后经过的时间,并通过基因分型来确定两种蚊子(淡色库蚊和白纹伊蚊)血餐中人类DNA的个体来源。经过体视显微镜观察后,使用人类DNA定量和质量控制试剂盒对提取的DNA样本进行定量,并使用商业多重试剂盒对15个短串联重复序列进行基因分型。一顿血餐完全消化大约需要3天时间,进食后2天内都可以进行基因分型。15个短串联重复序列的相对峰高和DNA浓度有助于在0至2天内将进食后时间估算到大约半天。此外,从短串联重复序列峰高和质量控制试剂盒得出的定量比率(Q129/Q4l、Q305/Q4l和Q305/Q129)对于估算进食后2至3天的大致时间相当有效。我们认为,尽管要更准确地估算时间还需要进一步完善,但本研究对于根据蚊子血餐DNA估算进食时间可能非常有用

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/30ef066aebff/pone.0179319.g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/5e73ec6eaf13/pone.0179319.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/214cdfc2a1d5/pone.0179319.g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/b877154dc80a/pone.0179319.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/6d6b5b97ed2b/pone.0179319.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/48889b57dc1c/pone.0179319.g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/30ef066aebff/pone.0179319.g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/5e73ec6eaf13/pone.0179319.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/fb1d506f115f/pone.0179319.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/214cdfc2a1d5/pone.0179319.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/dc74082b3633/pone.0179319.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/af43cb74c77e/pone.0179319.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/a0e492c5405e/pone.0179319.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/02cd7df55859/pone.0179319.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/b877154dc80a/pone.0179319.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/6d6b5b97ed2b/pone.0179319.g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163a/5472291/30ef066aebff/pone.0179319.g011.jpg

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