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青少年对母乳喂养的认知及其未来母乳喂养的意愿。

Adolescents' Knowledge of Breastfeeding and Their Intention to Breastfeed in the Future.

作者信息

Čatipović Marija, Voskresensky Baričić Tamara, Rokvić Sunčana, Grgurić Josip

机构信息

General Pediatric Office Marija Čatipović, 43000 Bjelovar, Croatia.

General Pediatric Office, Community Health Centre Zagreb-Centar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2017 Jun 20;4(6):51. doi: 10.3390/children4060051.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze third-year secondary school students' knowledge of breastfeeding and intention to breastfeed their children, based on the results of a questionnaire. The respondents were 154 students (101 female/43 male) of two secondary schools in Bjelovar. The students completed a questionnaire which consisted of 23 questions regarding knowledge and intention to breastfeed. The answers were analyzed statistically and different results were compared by nonparametric tests. About half of the respondents think that both partners should decide on breastfeeding and recognize the role that fathers have in initiating and maintaining breastfeeding. Only 13.64% of the respondents know that breastfeeding is to be done only on demand. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, as recommended by the medical profession, is recognized by 70.13% of the students. The question on how justified is the initiation of formula together with the mother's milk was answered correctly by 29.22% of the students. Secondary school students' knowledge of breastfeeding is insufficient, and schools, families, social communities and other sources of information should share the responsibility for improving this. We consider it necessary to pay more attention to improving students' knowledge of breastfeeding through school curricula.

摘要

本文旨在根据问卷调查结果,分析初中三年级学生对母乳喂养的了解程度以及他们母乳喂养自己孩子的意愿。受访者是比耶洛瓦尔两所中学的154名学生(101名女生/43名男生)。这些学生完成了一份包含23个关于母乳喂养知识和意愿问题的问卷。对答案进行了统计分析,并通过非参数检验比较了不同结果。约一半的受访者认为父母双方都应就母乳喂养做出决定,并认可父亲在启动和维持母乳喂养中所起的作用。只有13.64%的受访者知道母乳喂养应按需进行。70.13%的学生认可医学专业所推荐的纯母乳喂养6个月。对于“与母乳同时开始使用配方奶的合理性如何”这一问题,29.22%的学生回答正确。初中生对母乳喂养的知识不足,学校、家庭、社会社区和其他信息来源应共同承担改善这一状况的责任。我们认为有必要通过学校课程更加重视提高学生对母乳喂养的认识。

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