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进食障碍群体中的自我厌恶:与焦虑、厌恶敏感性和感觉加工的关联。

Self-Disgust within Eating Disordered Groups: Associations with Anxiety, Disgust Sensitivity and Sensory Processing.

机构信息

Division of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, UK.

出版信息

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2017 Sep;25(5):373-380. doi: 10.1002/erv.2529. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the relationship between self-disgust and sensory processing within eating psychopathology. Five hundred and ninety-one women with a self-reported diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or who had no previous history of an eating disorder completed a battery of online questionnaires measuring disgust, emotion and sensory variables. Those with an eating disorder reported significantly higher rates of self-disgust than those with no history of disordered eating. In groups of women with self-reported bulimia, self-disgust was associated with sensation avoidance and sensation seeking. Within the group with anorexia nervosa, self-disgust was associated with low registration and sensation seeking. This report is the first to examine the expression of the emotion self-disgust within eating psychopathology and examine associations of this factor with sensory processing. The emotion self-disgust needs to be further examined to understand its possible role in the onset and maintenance of disordered eating. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

摘要

本研究旨在评估自我厌恶感与进食障碍中的感官处理之间的关系。591 名女性自我报告患有神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症或以前没有进食障碍史,她们完成了一系列在线问卷,测量了厌恶感、情绪和感官变量。与没有饮食失调史的人相比,患有饮食障碍的人报告的自我厌恶感明显更高。在自我报告患有贪食症的女性群体中,自我厌恶感与回避感觉和寻求感觉有关。在神经性厌食症组中,自我厌恶感与感觉登记低和寻求感觉有关。本报告首次在进食障碍中检查情绪自我厌恶感的表达,并检查该因素与感官处理的关联。需要进一步研究情绪自我厌恶感,以了解其在饮食失调的发生和维持中的可能作用。版权所有 © 2017 约翰威立父子有限公司和进食障碍协会。

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