中国黑龙江省公立医院安全态度问卷（SAQ）的验证研究。
Validation study of the safety attitudes questionnaire (SAQ) in public hospitals of Heilongjiang province, China.
作者信息
Li Ying, Zhao Xiaowen, Zhang Xue, Zhang Chi, Ma Hongkun, Jiao Mingli, Li Xia, Gao Lijun, Hao Mo, Lv Jun, Zhao Yanming, Cui Yu, Liu Jinghua, Huang Zhaoquan, Shi Wuxiang, Wu Qunhong, Yin Mei
机构信息
Department of Health Policy and Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang province, China.
Department of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang province, China.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2017 Jun 21;12(6):e0179486. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179486. eCollection 2017.
PURPOSE
The objective of this study was to validate the reliability and validity of the safety attitudes questionnaire (SAQ) in Heilongjiang province, northern China.
METHODS
The SAQ was distributed to 27 public hospitals in five cities across Heilongjiang province. The Cronbach's α, item-dimension and dimension-dimension correlations were calculated. Descriptive analyses and confirmatory factor analysis were also performed.
RESULTS
The recovery rate of the questionnaire was 84.45%. The validity and reliability measures of the SAQ were acceptable. The goodness-of-fit index from the confirmatory factor analysis showed a reasonable model fit (CFI = 0.93, GFI = 0.91, RMSEA = 0.05). The Cronbach's α value for the scale was 0.91 and ranged from 0.66 to 0.91 for each of the scales. The SAQ showed good internal consistency reliability.
CONCLUSION
The SAQ had satisfactory psychometric properties and could be a useful tool to measure safety attitudes in public hospitals in Heilongjiang province in China.
目的
本研究旨在验证中国北方黑龙江省安全态度问卷（SAQ）的信度和效度。
方法
将SAQ发放给黑龙江省五个城市的27家公立医院。计算了Cronbach's α系数、项目-维度和维度-维度相关性。还进行了描述性分析和验证性因素分析。
结果
问卷回收率为84.45%。SAQ的效度和信度指标可以接受。验证性因素分析的拟合优度指数显示模型拟合合理（CFI = 0.93，GFI = 0.91，RMSEA = 0.05）。该量表的Cronbach's α值为0.91，各分量表的Cronbach's α值在0.66至0.91之间。SAQ显示出良好的内部一致性信度。
结论
SAQ具有令人满意的心理测量学特性，可作为衡量中国黑龙江省公立医院安全态度的有用工具。
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