Tekin Erdal, Bayramoglu Atif, Uzkeser Mustafa, Cakir Zeynep
Department of Emergency Medicine, Palandöken State Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
Department of Emergency, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Eurasian J Med. 2017 Jun;49(2):137-141. doi: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2017.16102. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
The buildings, working personnel, and patients and their relatives may directly or indirectly be affected by the disasters. Here we will discuss evacuation, establishing a field hospital, communication, the role of the media in disasters, and defending against sabotage. The affected individuals should be evacuated and transferred to secure zones safely and rapidly. How the decision for evacuation should be made and how the evacuation triage should be performed are important issues. Field hospitals should be established within the bounds of possibility for continuation of the treatments of evacuated people. The standards for the field hospitals and its sections that may be created according to the needs will be explained. Undoubtedly, since one of the most important subjects in disasters is communication, the types of communication in disasters and their significance will be mentioned. How the relationships with the media should be an aspect of communication and how they can be beneficially used will also be mentioned. As in all organizations and institutions, sabotage attempts may also be present concerning health facilities. For this reason, during the preparation of the hospital disaster plan, defending against sabotage will be discussed, and what should be done at that stage will be mentioned.
建筑物、工作人员以及患者及其亲属可能会直接或间接地受到灾害影响。在此，我们将讨论疏散、建立野战医院、通信、媒体在灾害中的作用以及防范破坏行为。受灾人员应被安全、迅速地疏散并转移至安全区域。如何做出疏散决策以及如何进行疏散分诊是重要问题。应在可能的范围内建立野战医院，以便继续对疏散人员进行治疗。将解释野战医院及其根据需求可能设立的科室的标准。毫无疑问，由于灾害中最重要的主题之一是通信，将提及灾害中的通信类型及其重要性。与媒体的关系如何应是通信的一个方面，以及如何有益地利用媒体也将被提及。与所有组织和机构一样，针对卫生设施也可能存在破坏企图。因此，在制定医院灾难计划时，将讨论防范破坏行为，并提及在该阶段应采取的措施。
