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环状RNA在晚期胃癌中发挥重要作用:环状RNA表达谱及生物信息学分析

Circular RNAs play an important role in late-stage gastric cancer: Circular RNA expression profiles and bioinformatics analyses.

作者信息

Fang Yantian, Ma Minzhe, Wang Jiangli, Liu Xiaowen, Wang Yanong

机构信息

Department of Gastric Cancer and Soft Tissue Sarcomas, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Tumour Biol. 2017 Jun;39(6):1010428317705850. doi: 10.1177/1010428317705850.

Abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the most common tumors of the digestive system. Here, analysis of the expression profiles of circular RNAs in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal mucosa tissues revealed differential expression of 306 circular RNAs, among which 273 were predicted to exert regulatory effects on target microRNAs. The downstream pathway networks of circular RNA-microRNA were mapped and the node genes were identified. In particular, we found that the expression of hsa_circ_0058246 was elevated in tumor specimens of patients with poor clinical outcomes. Our collective findings indicate that circular RNAs play a critical role in gastric cancer tumorigenesis. Data from this study provide a new perspective on the molecular pathways underlying metastasis and recurrence of gastric cancer and highlight potential therapeutic targets that may contribute to more effective diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

摘要

胃癌是消化系统最常见的肿瘤之一。在此,对晚期胃腺癌及相邻正常黏膜组织中环状RNA的表达谱进行分析,发现306种环状RNA存在差异表达,其中273种被预测对靶标微小RNA发挥调控作用。绘制了环状RNA-微小RNA的下游通路网络并鉴定了节点基因。特别地,我们发现hsa_circ_0058246在临床预后较差患者的肿瘤标本中表达升高。我们的总体研究结果表明,环状RNA在胃癌发生中起关键作用。本研究数据为胃癌转移和复发的分子途径提供了新视角,并突出了可能有助于更有效诊断和治疗该疾病的潜在治疗靶点。

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