Koźlenia Dawid, Kochan-Jacheć Katarzyna
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, I.J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2024 Mar 2;13(5):1456. doi: 10.3390/jcm13051456.
: this study aimed to examine the impact of interaction between body posture and the quality of movement patterns on injury frequencies in amateur athletes. : The study sample consisted of 89 young amateur athletes. Movement pattern quality was assessed by the Functional Movement Screen (FMS), test and body posture in the frontal plane was assessed by the moire method for the parameters Shoulder Slope Angle, Lower Scapula Protrusion Difference, and Pelvic Tilt Angle. Injury data were collected through completion of the Injury History Questionnaire for the past 12 months. : Using cluster analysis, participants were allocated into a either category with good (BPg) body posture or poor (BPp), and using FMS cutoff points (14), either a category of good movement pattern quality (MPg) or poor (MPp). Two-way ANOVA was performed, and the Bonferroni post-hoc test revealed a reduction in injuries among participants from the MPg-BPg group compared to the other three groups ( < 0.05). However, no interaction between factors was revealed. No statistically significant differences were observed among the remaining three groups in the case of injury prevalence ( > 0.05). : A combination of proper body posture and high-quality movement patterns is associated with a lower frequency of injuries, without direct interaction between chosen factors, which suggests that they impact injury risk independently. Practicing suitable BP and ensuring high-quality MPs should be regarded as a strategy in injury prevention.
本研究旨在探讨身体姿势与运动模式质量之间的相互作用对业余运动员受伤频率的影响。研究样本包括89名年轻的业余运动员。通过功能性运动筛查(FMS)测试评估运动模式质量,采用莫尔条纹法评估额状面的身体姿势,测量参数包括肩斜角、下肩胛骨突出差异和骨盆倾斜角。通过完成过去12个月的伤病史问卷收集伤病数据。采用聚类分析,将参与者分为身体姿势良好(BPg)或不良(BPp)两类,并根据FMS临界值(14)将其分为运动模式质量良好(MPg)或不良(MPp)两类。进行双向方差分析,Bonferroni事后检验显示,与其他三组相比,MPg - BPg组参与者的受伤情况有所减少(P < 0.05)。然而,未发现因素之间的相互作用。在受伤患病率方面,其余三组之间未观察到统计学上的显著差异(P > 0.05)。适当的身体姿势和高质量的运动模式相结合与较低的受伤频率相关,所选因素之间没有直接相互作用,这表明它们对受伤风险的影响是独立的。练习合适的身体姿势并确保高质量的运动模式应被视为预防受伤的一种策略。