Parrott Dominic J, Eckhardt Christopher I
Dominic J. Parrott, Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5010 Atlanta, GA 30302-5010.
Christopher I. Eckhardt, Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Feb;19:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.023.
There is little debate that alcohol is a contributing cause of aggressive behavior. The extreme complexity of this relation, however, has been the focus of extensive theory and research. And, likely due to this complexity, evidence-based programs to prevent or reduce alcohol-facilitated aggression are quite limited. We integrate I Theory and Alcohol Myopia Theory to provide a framework that (1) organizes the myriad instigatory and inhibitory factors that moderate the effect of alcohol on aggression, and (2) highlights the mechanisms by which alcohol facilitates aggression among at-risk individuals. This integrative framework provides the basis for understanding the appropriate targets for prevention and intervention efforts and may serve as a catalyst for future research that seeks to inform intervention development.
酒精是攻击行为的一个促成因素，这一点几乎没有争议。然而，这种关系的极端复杂性一直是广泛的理论和研究的焦点。而且，可能由于这种复杂性，基于证据的预防或减少酒精助长攻击行为的项目相当有限。我们整合了I理论和酒精近视理论，以提供一个框架，该框架（1）组织了众多调节酒精对攻击行为影响的煽动性和抑制性因素，（2）突出了酒精在高危个体中助长攻击行为的机制。这个综合框架为理解预防和干预努力的适当目标提供了基础，并可能成为未来旨在为干预发展提供信息的研究的催化剂。
