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用于高性能电子、电化学和可穿戴设备的纸张上的灵活可折叠全印刷碳黑导电纳米结构。

Flexible and Foldable Fully-Printed Carbon Black Conductive Nanostructures on Paper for High-Performance Electronic, Electrochemical, and Wearable Devices.

机构信息

Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM) , Campinas, Sao Paulo 13083-970, Brazil.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Jul 19;9(28):24365-24372. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b06598. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

Abstract

In this work, we demonstrate the first example of fully printed carbon nanomaterials on paper with unique features, aiming the fabrication of functional electronic and electrochemical devices. Bare and modified inks were prepared by combining carbon black and cellulose acetate to achieve high-performance conductive tracks with low sheet resistance. The carbon black tracks withstand extremely high folding cycles (>20 000 cycles), a new record-high with a response loss of less than 10%. The conductive tracks can also be used as 3D paper-based electrochemical cells with high heterogeneous rate constants, a feature that opens a myriad of electrochemical applications. As a relevant demonstrator, the conductive ink modified with Prussian-blue was electrochemically characterized proving to be very promising toward the detection of hydrogen peroxide at very low potentials. Moreover, carbon black circuits can be fully crumpled with negligible change in their electrical response. Fully printed motion and wearable sensors are additional examples where bioinspired microcracks are created on the conductive track. The wearable devices are capable of efficiently monitoring extremely low bending angles including human motions, fingers, and forearm. Here, to the best of our knowledge, the mechanical, electronic, and electrochemical performance of the proposed devices surpasses the most recent advances in paper-based devices.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们展示了首例具有独特功能的全印刷碳纳米材料在纸张上的应用,旨在制造功能电子和电化学器件。通过将炭黑和醋酸纤维素结合,制备了未经修饰和修饰的油墨,以实现具有低方阻的高性能导电轨道。炭黑轨道能够承受极高的折叠循环(超过 20000 次),这是一个新的超高记录,响应损失小于 10%。导电轨道还可用作具有高非均相速率常数的 3D 基于纸张的电化学电池,这一特性为电化学应用开辟了无数的可能性。作为一个相关的演示,用普鲁士蓝修饰的导电油墨进行了电化学表征,证明其在检测低电位下的过氧化氢方面非常有前景。此外,炭黑电路可以完全卷曲,而其电响应几乎没有变化。完全印刷的运动和可穿戴传感器是另外两个例子,在这些例子中,在导电轨道上创建了仿生微裂纹。可穿戴设备能够有效地监测包括人体运动、手指和前臂在内的极低弯曲角度。在此,据我们所知,所提出的设备的机械、电子和电化学性能超过了基于纸张的设备的最新进展。

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