Fonseca-Chaves Sandra, Méndez-Muñoz Jesús, Bejarano-Orozco Julio, Guerrero-López Carlos Manuel, Reynales-Shigematsu Luz Myriam
Instituto sobre Alcoholismo y Farmacodependencia. Costa Rica.
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2017;59Suppl 1(Suppl 1):30-39. doi: 10.21149/7765.
: To identify factors associated with susceptibility, tobacco use and addiction in young people from 13 to 15 years of age, to determine conditions of risk and identify possible correlates to the development of public policies on smoking in Costa Rica.
: Information available from the four rounds of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Costa Rica was used. It was based on a sample size of 11 540 youngsters from public and private schools. Indicators of interest and logistic regression models for smoking, susceptibility and addiction were estimated.
: The prevalence of current consumption shows a significant decrease over the 14 years of the study (17.3% in 1999 and 5.0% in 2013) and, to a lesser intensity, in the index of smoking susceptibility (19.3% in 1999 and 12.4% in 2013). The proportion of young people with addiction has shown a significant increase in the same period.
: The conditions that explained the significant reduction in smoking prevalence and less susceptibility must be maintained and deepened to achieve full compliance of the MPower measures.
确定与13至15岁青少年易感性、烟草使用及成瘾相关的因素，判定风险状况，并找出与哥斯达黎加吸烟公共政策制定相关的可能关联因素。
使用了哥斯达黎加全球青少年烟草调查（GYTS）四轮调查的现有信息。该调查基于11540名来自公立和私立学校青少年的样本量。对吸烟、易感性和成瘾的相关指标及逻辑回归模型进行了评估。
在研究的14年中，当前吸烟率显著下降（1999年为17.3%，2013年为5.0%），吸烟易感性指数下降幅度较小（1999年为19.3%，2013年为12.4%）。同期，成瘾青少年的比例显著上升。
必须维持并深化那些解释了吸烟率显著下降和易感性降低的条件，以实现对MPower措施的全面遵守。
