Navarrete Eduardo, Mahon Bradford Z
DPSS, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Lang Cogn Process. 2013;28(5):701-716. doi: 10.1080/01690965.2012.682071. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
The Response Exclusion Hypothesis localises the semantic interference effect as observed in the picture-word paradigm at a postlexical level of processing. An important aspect of this proposal is that the ease with which distractor words can be excluded from production at the response level is determined by the degree to which they satisfy criteria demanded of a correct response. This proposal predicts that naming a picture of a "rose" with the response "flower" will be slower with the distractor "rose" than a distractor word that would not be appropriate for the picture (e.g., "tulip"). Hantsch and Mädebach report evidence consistent with this expectation; however, the authors argue that the results are problematic for the Response Exclusion Hypothesis. Here we unpack Hantsch and Mädebach's arguments about why their finding is (putatively) problematic for the Response Exclusion Hypothesis. We conclude that the pattern of effects that the authors report are not only in line with what would be expected by the Response Exclusion Hypothesis, but are difficult to reconcile with Hantsch and Mädebach's preferred theoretical position.
反应排除假说将在图词范式中观察到的语义干扰效应定位在词汇后加工水平。该提议的一个重要方面是,干扰词在反应水平上被排除在产出之外的难易程度取决于它们满足正确反应所需标准的程度。这一提议预测,用“花”来回答“玫瑰”的图片时,干扰词为“玫瑰”的情况会比不适合该图片的干扰词(如“郁金香”)时更慢。汉奇和梅德巴赫报告了与这一预期一致的证据;然而,作者们认为这些结果对于反应排除假说来说是有问题的。在此,我们剖析汉奇和梅德巴赫关于为何他们的发现(据称)对反应排除假说有问题的论点。我们得出结论,作者报告的效应模式不仅符合反应排除假说的预期,而且难以与汉奇和梅德巴赫所倾向的理论立场相协调。