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在兽医医院播放不同类型古典音乐对犬类行为及主人满意度的影响。

Effect of different types of classical music played at a veterinary hospital on dog behavior and owner satisfaction.

作者信息

Engler Whitney J, Bain Melissa

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2017 Jul 15;251(2):195-200. doi: 10.2460/javma.251.2.195.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of different types of classical music played during a veterinary visit on dog behavior and owner satisfaction. DESIGN Prospective randomized controlled study. ANIMALS 74 dogs examined at a veterinary teaching hospital. PROCEDURES Dogs examined for a wellness visit, presurgical health evaluation, or nonurgent illness were exposed to 1 of 3 treatments (modified classical music, the same music in its original format, and no music [control]) while in the examination room. Owners completed a standardized survey regarding the dog's behavior and their satisfaction with the visit. Clinicians completed a separate standardized survey regarding the dog's behavior. Information regarding monetary charges, procedures performed, diagnoses, and physiologic variables was obtained from the electronic medical record after the appointment. RESULTS Owners rated their dog's anxiety level in the waiting room greater than that in the examination room regardless of treatment. Mean anxiety and aggression scores of dogs during the physical examination as rated by owners were significantly greater than those assigned by clinicians. Visit satisfaction for owners exposed to original classical music was significantly greater than that for owners not exposed to music. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested placing a pet and its owner into an examination room instead of a waiting room immediately after clinic arrival may ameliorate pet anxiety during the veterinary visit. Playing classical music at a low volume can be a simple and cost-effective way to improve owner satisfaction with the veterinary visit. Further research is necessary to determine the effects of music on pet anxiety.

摘要

目的 确定在兽医诊疗过程中播放不同类型的古典音乐对犬行为及主人满意度的影响。

设计 前瞻性随机对照研究。

动物 74 只在兽医教学医院接受检查的犬。

方法 因健康检查、术前健康评估或非紧急疾病接受检查的犬,在检查室时接受 3 种处理之一(改编古典音乐、原始形式的相同音乐、无音乐[对照])。主人完成一份关于犬行为及对诊疗满意度的标准化调查问卷。临床医生完成一份关于犬行为的单独标准化调查问卷。预约结束后,从电子病历中获取有关费用、实施的程序、诊断及生理变量的信息。

结果 无论接受何种处理,主人对犬在候诊室焦虑程度的评分均高于检查室。主人对犬在体格检查期间的平均焦虑和攻击性评分显著高于临床医生给出的评分。接触原始古典音乐的主人的诊疗满意度显著高于未接触音乐的主人。

结论及临床意义 结果表明,宠物及其主人在诊所到达后立即进入检查室而非候诊室,可能会减轻兽医诊疗期间宠物的焦虑。以低音量播放古典音乐是提高主人对兽医诊疗满意度的一种简单且经济有效的方法。有必要进行进一步研究以确定音乐对宠物焦虑的影响。

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