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来自挪威中世纪特隆赫姆的三个人，三个故事，三次葬礼。

Three individuals, three stories, three burials from medieval Trondheim, Norway.

作者信息

Suppersberger Hamre Stian, Ersland Geir Atle, Daux Valérie, Parson Walther, Wilkinson Caroline

机构信息

Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion, University og Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, UMR CNRS/CEA/UVSQ/IPSL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2017 Jul 3;12(7):e0180277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180277. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0180277
PMID:28671986
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5495345/
Abstract

This article presents the life stories of three individuals who lived in Trondheim, Norway, during the 13th century. Based on skeletal examinations, facial reconstructions, genetic analyses, and stable oxygen isotope analyses, the birthplace, mobility, ancestry, pathology, and physical appearance of these people are presented. The stories are discussed within the relevant historical context. These three people would have been ordinary citizens, without any privileges out of the ordinary, which makes them quite rare in the academic literature. Through the study of individuals one gets a unique look into the Norwegian medieval society.

摘要

本文讲述了三位生活在13世纪挪威特隆赫姆的人物的生平故事。基于骨骼检查、面部重建、基因分析和稳定氧同位素分析，呈现了这些人的出生地、迁徙情况、祖先、病理状况和外貌。这些故事在相关的历史背景下进行了讨论。这三个人本应是普通公民，没有任何特殊特权，这使得他们在学术文献中相当罕见。通过对个体的研究，可以独特地洞察挪威中世纪社会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/408a7ed5e6b0/pone.0180277.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/ac702cb5242b/pone.0180277.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/56bbd56e6621/pone.0180277.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/3359a12ed28d/pone.0180277.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/422b3ffad1ed/pone.0180277.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/a84e6ac52569/pone.0180277.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/48756bd190e2/pone.0180277.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/00cab955f5da/pone.0180277.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/74b009484b6e/pone.0180277.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/408a7ed5e6b0/pone.0180277.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/ac702cb5242b/pone.0180277.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/56bbd56e6621/pone.0180277.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/3359a12ed28d/pone.0180277.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/422b3ffad1ed/pone.0180277.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/a84e6ac52569/pone.0180277.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/48756bd190e2/pone.0180277.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/00cab955f5da/pone.0180277.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/74b009484b6e/pone.0180277.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0e/5495345/408a7ed5e6b0/pone.0180277.g009.jpg

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