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二萜类物质香紫苏醇对正常血压和高血压大鼠的血管作用

The Diterpene Sclareol Vascular Effect in Normotensive and Hypertensive Rats.

作者信息

Campos Debora Ribeiro, Celotto Andrea Carla, Albuquerque Agnes Afrodite S, Ferreira Luciana Garros, Monteiro Ariadne Santana E Neves, Coelho Eduardo Barbosa, Evora Paulo Roberto Barbosa

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Bras Cardiol. 2017 Jun 29;109(2):0. doi: 10.5935/abc.20170086.

DOI:10.5935/abc.20170086
PMID:28678928
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5576115/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

: The diterpene Sclareol has antimicrobial action, cytotoxic and cytostatic effects and anti-tumor activities. However, researches on the cardiovascular system are scarce.

OBJECTIVE

: This study was designed to investigate the mechanisms involved in the Sclareol cardiovascular effect in normotensive and hypertensive rats.

METHODS

: The arterial hypertension was promoted using 2-kidneys 1-clip model in rats. The effect of sclareol on blood pressure was performed by using three dose (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg). Cumulative dose-response curves for Sclareol were determined for endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded aortic rings in presence or absence of L-NAME and ODQ. The NOx levels were measure in the plasma sample.

RESULTS

: The Sclareol administration in vivo caused a significant reduction in blood pressure in both groups. In vitro the sclareol promoted relaxation in aorta, with endothelium, pre-contracted to Phe. The inhibitors of the nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase were as efficient as the removal of endothelium, in inhibiting the Sclareol-induced relaxation. Otherwise, it was no change of NOx. Also, for unknown reasons, the Sclareol is not selective for hypertensive animals.

CONCLUSION

: The diterpene Sclareol showed in vivo hypotensive and in-vitro vasodilator effects; The chemiluminescence plasmatic NO analysis showed no significant difference between groups and The Sclareol exhibit better effect on normotensive than hypertensive animals to reduce blood pressure. It is concluded that the diterpenes metabolites would be a promising source prototype for the development of new agents in the cardiovascular therapy.

FUNDAMENTO

: O diterpeno Esclareol tem ação antimicrobiana, efeitos citotóxicos e citostáticos e atividades antitumorais. No entanto, pesquisas sobre o sistema cardiovascular são escassas.

OBJETIVO

: Este estudo foi desenvolvido para investigar os mecanismos envolvidos no efeito cardiovascular de Esclareol em ratos normotensos e hipertensos.

MÉTODOS:: A hipertensão arterial foi promovida utilizando modelo de 2 clones de 1-clipe em ratos. O efeito do esclareol sobre a pressão arterial foi realizado utilizando três doses (10, 20 e 40 mg/kg). As curvas dose-resposta cumulativas para Esclareol foram determinadas para anéis aórticos endotélio-intactos e desprovidos de endotélio na presença ou ausência de L-NAME e ODQ. Os níveis de NOx foram medidos na amostra de plasma.

RESULTADOS

: A administração de Esclareol in vivo causou uma redução significativa na pressão sanguínea em ambos os grupos. In vitro o esclareol promoveu relaxamento na aorta, com endotélio, pré-contraído a Phe. Os inibidores da óxido nítrico sintase e da guanilato ciclase solúvel foram tão eficientes quanto a remoção do endotélio, na inibição do relaxamento induzido por Esclareol. Por outra parte, não houve mudança de NOx. Além disso, por razões desconhecidas, o Sclareol não é seletivo para animais hipertensos.

CONCLUSÃO:: O diterpeno Esclareol apresentou efeitos hipotensores in vivo e vasodilatadores in vitro; A análise de NO plasmático por quimioluminescência não mostrou diferença significativa entre os grupos e O Esclareol exibe melhor efeito sobre os animais normotensos do que hipertensos para reduzir a pressão arterial. Conclui-se que os metabólitos de diterpenos seriam um protótipo de fonte promissora para o desenvolvimento de novos agentes na terapia cardiovascular.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/cae3c5616dc1/abc-109-02-0117-g06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/061bbd625919/abc-109-02-0117-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/155b63fb1dfd/abc-109-02-0117-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/5a0b3405134a/abc-109-02-0117-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/4cfd61ff7739/abc-109-02-0117-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/301665c16590/abc-109-02-0117-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/cae3c5616dc1/abc-109-02-0117-g06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/061bbd625919/abc-109-02-0117-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/155b63fb1dfd/abc-109-02-0117-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/5a0b3405134a/abc-109-02-0117-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/4cfd61ff7739/abc-109-02-0117-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/301665c16590/abc-109-02-0117-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0903/5576115/cae3c5616dc1/abc-109-02-0117-g06.jpg
摘要

背景

二萜类化合物香紫苏醇具有抗菌作用、细胞毒性和细胞生长抑制作用以及抗肿瘤活性。然而,关于其对心血管系统的研究却很少。

目的

本研究旨在探讨香紫苏醇对正常血压和高血压大鼠心血管作用的机制。

方法

采用双肾单夹模型诱导大鼠动脉高血压。使用三种剂量(10、20和40mg/kg)的香紫苏醇研究其对血压的影响。在存在或不存在L-NAME和ODQ的情况下,测定完整内皮和去内皮主动脉环对香紫苏醇的累积剂量-反应曲线。检测血浆样本中的NOx水平。

结果

体内给予香紫苏醇可使两组大鼠血压显著降低。在体外,香紫苏醇可使预先用苯肾上腺素收缩的带内皮主动脉环舒张。一氧化氮合酶抑制剂和可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶抑制剂在抑制香紫苏醇诱导的舒张方面与去除内皮同样有效。此外,NOx水平没有变化。另外,不知为何,香紫苏醇对高血压动物没有选择性。

结论

二萜类化合物香紫苏醇在体内具有降压作用,在体外具有血管舒张作用;化学发光法检测血浆NO分析显示两组之间无显著差异,且香紫苏醇在降低血压方面对正常血压动物的效果优于高血压动物。结论是二萜类代谢产物可能是心血管治疗新药开发的一个有前景的原型来源。

基础

二萜类化合物香紫苏醇具有抗菌作用、细胞毒性和细胞生长抑制作用以及抗肿瘤活性。然而,关于其对心血管系统的研究却很少。

目的

本研究旨在探讨香紫苏醇对正常血压和高血压大鼠心血管作用的机制。

方法

采用双肾单夹模型诱导大鼠动脉高血压。使用三种剂量(10、20和40mg/kg)的香紫苏醇研究其对血压的影响。在存在或不存在L-NAME和ODQ的情况下,测定完整内皮和去内皮主动脉环对香紫苏醇的累积剂量-反应曲线。检测血浆样本中的NOx水平。

结果

体内给予香紫苏醇可使两组大鼠血压显著降低。在体外,香紫苏醇可使预先用苯肾上腺素收缩的带内皮主动脉环舒张。一氧化氮合酶抑制剂和可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶抑制剂在抑制香紫苏醇诱导的舒张方面与去除内皮同样有效。此外,NOx水平没有变化。另外,不知为何,香紫苏醇对高血压动物没有选择性。

结论

二萜类化合物香紫苏醇在体内具有降压作用,在体外具有血管舒张作用;化学发光法检测血浆NO分析显示两组之间无显著差异,且香紫苏醇在降低血压方面对正常血压动物的效果优于高血压动物。结论是二萜类代谢产物可能是心血管治疗新药开发的一个有前景的原型来源。

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PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e48253. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048253. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
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Sclareol exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in both lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages and the λ-carrageenan-induced paw edema model.喇叭茶苷在脂多糖刺激的巨噬细胞和 λ-卡拉胶诱导的爪肿胀模型中均表现出抗炎活性。
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The labdane diterpene sclareol (labd-14-ene-8, 13-diol) induces apoptosis in human tumor cell lines and suppression of tumor growth in vivo via a p53-independent mechanism of action.
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020 Oct;115(4):669-677. doi: 10.36660/abc.20190198.
拉伯烷二萜类化合物喇叭茶醇(labd-14-ene-8,13-diol)通过一种不依赖 p53 的作用机制诱导人肿瘤细胞系凋亡,并在体内抑制肿瘤生长。
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Sclareol modulates the Treg intra-tumoral infiltrated cell and inhibits tumor growth in vivo.斯克拉雷醇调节 Treg 肿瘤内浸润细胞并抑制体内肿瘤生长。
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STUDIES ON EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION : I. THE PRODUCTION OF PERSISTENT ELEVATION OF SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE BY MEANS OF RENAL ISCHEMIA.实验性高血压研究:I. 通过肾脏缺血手段引起的收缩压持续升高。
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Unraveling the Mystery of Goldblatt Hypertension.揭开 Goldblatt 高血压之谜。
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The effect of sclareol on growth and cell cycle progression of human leukemic cell lines.香紫苏醇对人白血病细胞系生长及细胞周期进程的影响。
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