时间视角与自我调节过程、能力及结果之间的关系:一项元分析综述方案
The relationship between time perspective and self-regulatory processes, abilities and outcomes: a protocol for a meta-analytical review.
作者信息
Baird Harriet M, Webb Thomas L, Martin Jilly, Sirois Fuschia M
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
出版信息
BMJ Open. 2017 Jul 5;7(6):e017000. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017000.
INTRODUCTION
Both theoretical and empirical evidence suggests that time perspective is likely to influence self-regulatory processes and outcomes. Despite the theoretical and practical significance of such relations, the relationship between time perspective and self-regulatory processes and outcomes across different measures, samples and life domains, including health, has yet to be explored.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS
The proposed review will develop a taxonomy for classifying measures according to the self-regulatory process, ability or outcome that they are likely to reflect. Electronic scientific databases will be searched, along with relevant conference abstract booklets and citation lists. Additionally, a call for unpublished data will be submitted to relevant bodies. To be eligible for inclusion, studies must include a measure of time perspective and a measure of at least one self-regulatory process, ability and/ or outcome. Eligibility will not be restricted by publication date, language, type of sample or setting. The bivariate correlations will be extracted (or calculated) and submitted to a random-effects meta-analysis. The sample-weighted average effect size, heterogeneity, risk of bias and publication bias will be calculated, and the effects of categorical and continuous moderator variables on the effect sizes will be determined.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION
The proposed meta-analysis will synthesise previously conducted research; thus, ethical approval is not required. The findings will be submitted for publication in an international peer-reviewed journal and reported as part of the first author’s PhD thesis. The findings will also be disseminated to the research community and, where appropriate, to other interested parties through presentations at relevant academic and non-academic conferences.
引言
理论和实证证据均表明,时间观可能会影响自我调节过程及结果。尽管此类关系具有理论和实践意义,但时间观与不同测量方法、样本以及包括健康在内的生活领域中的自我调节过程及结果之间的关系,尚未得到探索。
方法与分析
拟进行的综述将根据测量方法可能反映的自我调节过程、能力或结果制定分类法。将检索电子科学数据库以及相关会议摘要手册和引文列表。此外,还将向相关机构征集未发表的数据。纳入研究必须包括时间观测量以及至少一项自我调节过程(能力)和/或结果的测量。纳入标准不受出版日期、语言、样本类型或研究环境的限制。将提取(或计算)双变量相关性,并进行随机效应荟萃分析。将计算样本加权平均效应量、异质性、偏倚风险和发表偏倚,并确定分类和连续调节变量对效应量的影响。
伦理与传播
拟进行的荟萃分析将综合先前开展的研究,因此无需伦理批准。研究结果将提交至国际同行评审期刊发表,并作为第一作者博士论文的一部分进行报告。研究结果还将通过在相关学术和非学术会议上的报告,传播给研究界,并在适当时传播给其他相关方。