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在电子病历系统中通过弹出窗口减少心脏遥测的过度使用

Reducing Over-Utilization of Cardiac Telemetry with Pop-Ups in an Electronic Medical Record System.

作者信息

Rizvi Wajeeha, Munguti Cyrus M, Mehta Jeet, Kallail K James, Youngman Darrell, Antonios Samer

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine - Wichita.

Cardiology/internal Medicine, Via Christi Hospitals Wichita.

出版信息

Cureus. 2017 May 29;9(5):e1282. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1282.

Abstract

Non-invasive cardiac monitoring has well-established indications and protocols. Telemetry is often overused leading to a shortage of tele-beds and an increment of hospital expenses. In some cases, patients are kept on telemetry longer than the indicated length because providers are unaware of its ongoing use. We investigated the effect of reminder pop-ups, incorporated into an electronic medical record (EMR), on minimizing the use of telemetry. Three regional hospitals implemented an electronic pop-up reminder for discontinuing the use of telemetry when no longer indicated. A retrospective analysis of data for patients on telemetry, outside of the intensive care unit (ICU), was conducted and comparisons were drawn from pre- and post-implementation periods. A composite analysis of the number of days on telemetry was calculated using the Kruskal-Wallis test. With the implementation of the pop-up reminder, the median number of days on telemetry was significantly lower in 2016 than in 2015 (2.25 vs 3.61 days, p < 0.0001). Overutilization of telemetry is widely recognized, despite not being warranted in non-ICU hospitalizations. The implementation of a pop-up reminder built into the electronic medical record system reduced the overuse of telemetry by 37% between the two time periods studied.

摘要

无创心脏监测有既定的适应症和方案。遥测技术常常被过度使用,导致遥测病床短缺和医院费用增加。在某些情况下,患者接受遥测的时间超过了规定时长,因为医护人员并未意识到该技术仍在使用。我们研究了电子病历(EMR)中加入的弹出式提醒对减少遥测技术使用的影响。三家地区医院实施了电子弹出式提醒,以便在不再需要时停止使用遥测技术。对重症监护病房(ICU)以外接受遥测的患者数据进行了回顾性分析,并对实施前后两个时期的数据进行了比较。使用Kruskal-Wallis检验对遥测天数进行了综合分析。随着弹出式提醒的实施,2016年遥测的中位天数显著低于2015年(2.25天对3.61天,p<0.0001)。尽管在非ICU住院治疗中并无必要,但遥测技术的过度使用已得到广泛认可。在研究的两个时间段内,电子病历系统中内置的弹出式提醒使遥测技术的过度使用减少了37%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/535b/5491336/901b0dd9a91d/cureus-0009-00000001282-i01.jpg

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