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通过斑点追踪成像评估大鼠模型中亚临床阿霉素诱导的心脏毒性

Assessment of Subclinical Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in a Rat Model by Speckle-Tracking Imaging.

作者信息

Kang Yu, Wang Wei, Zhao Hang, Qiao Zhiqing, Shen Xuedong, He Ben

机构信息

Renji Hospital, School of medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Arq Bras Cardiol. 2017 Jul 10;109(2):0. doi: 10.5935/abc.20170097.

DOI:10.5935/abc.20170097
PMID:28700019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5576117/
Abstract

BACKGROUNDS

: Despite their clear therapeutic benefits, anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity is a major concern limiting the ability to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with cancers. The early identification of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity is of vital importance to assess the cardiac risk against the potential cancer treatment.

OBJECTIVE

: To investigate whether speckle-tracking analysis can provide a sensitive and accurate measurement when detecting doxorubicin-induced left ventricular injury.

METHODS

: Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups with 8 rats each, given doxorubicin intraperitoneally at weekly intervals for up to 4 weeks. Group 1: 2.5 mg/kg/week; group 2: 3 mg/kg/week; group 3: 3.5mg/kg/week; group 4: 4mg/kg/week. An additional 5 rats were used as controls. Echocardiographic images were obtained at baseline and 1 week after the last dose of treatment. Radial (Srad) and circumferential (Scirc) strains, radial (SRrad) and circumferential (SRcirc) strain rates were analyzed. After the experiment, cardiac troponin I (cTnI) was analyzed and the heart samples were histologically evaluated.

RESULTS

: After doxorubicin exposure, LVEF was significantly reduced in group 4 (p = 0.006), but remained stable in the other groups. However, after treatment, Srads were reduced in groups 2, 3 and 4 (p all < 0.05). The decrease in Srads was correlated with cTnI (rho = -0.736, p = 0.000) and cardiomyopathy scores (rho = -0.797, p = 0.000).

CONCLUSION

: Radial strain could provide a sensitive and noninvasive index in early detection of doxorubicin-induced myocardial injury. The changes in radial strain had a significant correlation with myocardial lesions and serum cardiac troponin I levels, indicating that this parameter could accurately evaluate cardiotoxicity severity.

FUNDAMENTO

: Apesar dos seus claros benefícios terapêuticos, a cardiotoxicidade induzida pela antraciclina é uma grande preocupação que limita a capacidade de reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas com cânceres. A identificação precoce da cardiotoxicidade induzida por antraciclina é de vital importância para o equilíbrio entre o risco cardíaco e o potencial tratamento do câncer.

OBJETIVO

: Investigar se a análise por speckle-tracking pode fornecer uma medida sensível e precisa na detecção de lesão ventricular esquerda induzida por doxorrubicina.

MÉTODOS:: Ratos Wistar foram divididos em 4 grupos de 8 ratos cada, e doxorrubicina foi administrada intraperitonealmente em intervalos semanais de até 4 semanas. Grupo 1: 2,5 mg/kg/semana; Grupo 2: 3 mg/kg/semana; Grupo 3: 3,5 mg/kg/semana; Grupo 4: 4 mg/kg/semana. Foram utilizados 5 ratos adicionais como controles. As imagens ecocardiográficas foram obtidas na linha basal e 1 semana após a última dose do tratamento. Foram analisados o strain radial (Srad) e circunferencial (Scirc) e as taxas de strain radial (TSrad) e circunferencial (TScirc). Após o experimento, a troponina cardíaca I (cTnI) foi analisada e as amostras cardíacas foram avaliadas histologicamente.

RESULTADOS

: Após a exposição à doxorrubicina, a FEVE foi significativamente reduzida no grupo 4 (p = 0,006), mas permaneceu estável nos outros grupos. Entretanto, após o tratamento, os Srads foram reduzidos nos grupos 2, 3 e 4 (p < 0,05). A diminuição dos Srads foi correlacionada com cTnI (rho = -0,736, p = 0,000) e os escores de cardiomiopatia (rho = -0,797, p = 0,000).

CONCLUSÃO:: O strain radial pode fornecer um índice sensível e não-invasivo na detecção precoce da lesão miocárdica induzida pela doxorrubicina. As alterações do strain radial apresentaram correlação significativa com lesões miocárdicas e níveis séricos de troponina I cardíaca, indicando que esse parâmetro pode avaliar com precisão a gravidade da cardiotoxicidade.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/a4a726e6e613/abc-109-02-0132-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/cdd15ea973f0/abc-109-02-0132-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/fd7e27bf51d3/abc-109-02-0132-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/e2fcbf71aaaf/abc-109-02-0132-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/2909fc43a942/abc-109-02-0132-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/a4a726e6e613/abc-109-02-0132-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/cdd15ea973f0/abc-109-02-0132-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/fd7e27bf51d3/abc-109-02-0132-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/e2fcbf71aaaf/abc-109-02-0132-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/2909fc43a942/abc-109-02-0132-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1be/5576117/a4a726e6e613/abc-109-02-0132-g05.jpg
摘要

背景

尽管蒽环类药物具有明确的治疗益处,但其所致的心脏毒性是一个主要问题,限制了降低癌症相关发病率和死亡率的能力。早期识别蒽环类药物所致的心脏毒性对于评估潜在癌症治疗的心脏风险至关重要。

目的

探讨斑点追踪分析在检测阿霉素所致左心室损伤时能否提供敏感且准确的测量。

方法

将Wistar大鼠分为4组,每组8只,每周腹腔注射阿霉素,共4周。第1组:2.5mg/kg/周;第2组:3mg/kg/周;第3组:3.5mg/kg/周;第4组:4mg/kg/周。另外5只大鼠作为对照。在基线及最后一剂治疗后1周获取超声心动图图像。分析径向(Srad)和圆周(Scirc)应变、径向(SRrad)和圆周(SRcirc)应变率。实验结束后,分析心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)并对心脏样本进行组织学评估。

结果

阿霉素暴露后,第4组左心室射血分数(LVEF)显著降低(p = 0.006),但其他组保持稳定。然而,治疗后,第2、3和4组的Srad降低(p均<0.05)。Srad的降低与cTnI(rho = -0.736,p = 0.000)和心肌病评分(rho = -0.797,p = 0.000)相关。

结论

径向应变可为早期检测阿霉素所致心肌损伤提供敏感且无创的指标。径向应变的变化与心肌病变及血清心肌肌钙蛋白I水平显著相关,表明该参数可准确评估心脏毒性的严重程度。

背景

尽管蒽环类药物具有明确的治疗益处,但其所致的心脏毒性是一个主要问题,限制了降低癌症相关发病率和死亡率的能力。早期识别蒽环类药物所致的心脏毒性对于评估潜在癌症治疗的心脏风险至关重要。

目的

探讨斑点追踪分析在检测阿霉素所致左心室损伤时能否提供敏感且准确的测量。

方法

将Wistar大鼠分为4组,每组8只,每周腹腔注射阿霉素,共4周。第1组:2.5mg/kg/周;第2组:3mg/kg/周;第3组:3.5mg/kg/周;第4组:4mg/kg/周。另外5只大鼠作为对照。在基线及最后一剂治疗后1周获取超声心动图图像。分析径向(Srad)和圆周(Scirc)应变、径向(SRrad)和圆周(SRcirc)应变率。实验结束后,分析心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)并对心脏样本进行组织学评估。

结果

阿霉素暴露后,第组左心室射血分数(LVEF)显著降低(p = 0.006),但其他组保持稳定。然而,治疗后,第2、3和4组的Srad降低(p均<0.05)。Srad的降低与cTnI(rho = -0.736,p = 0.000)和心肌病评分(rho = -0.797,p = 0.000)相关。

结论

径向应变可为早期检测阿霉素所致心肌损伤提供敏感且无创的指标。径向应变的变化与心肌病变及血清心肌肌钙蛋白I水平显著相关,表明该参数可准确评估心脏毒性的严重程度。

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