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观点:全谷物食品的定义——来自健康谷物论坛的建议。

Perspective: A Definition for Whole-Grain Food Products-Recommendations from the Healthgrain Forum.

作者信息

Ross Alastair B, van der Kamp Jan-Willem, King Roberto, Lê Kim-Anne, Mejborn Heddie, Seal Chris J, Thielecke Frank

机构信息

Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden;

Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Zeist, Netherlands.

出版信息

Adv Nutr. 2017 Jul 14;8(4):525-531. doi: 10.3945/an.116.014001. Print 2017 Jul.

Abstract

Whole grains are a key component of a healthy diet, and enabling consumers to easily choose foods with a high whole-grain content is an important step for better prevention of chronic disease. Several definitions exist for whole-grain foods, yet these do not account for the diversity of food products that contain cereals. With the goal of creating a relatively simple whole-grain food definition that aligns with whole-grain intake recommendations and can be applied across all product categories, the Healthgrain Forum, a not-for-profit consortium of academics and industry working with cereal foods, established a working group to gather input from academics and industry to develop guidance on labeling the whole-grain content of foods. The Healthgrain Forum recommends that a food may be labeled as "whole grain" if it contains ≥30% whole-grain ingredients in the overall product and contains more whole grain than refined grain ingredients, both on a dry-weight basis. For the purposes of calculation, added bran and germ are not considered refined-grain ingredients. Additional recommendations are also made on labeling whole-grain content in mixed-cereal foods, such as pizza and ready meals, and a need to meet healthy nutrition criteria. This definition allows easy comparison across product categories because it is based on dry weight and strongly encourages a move from generic whole-grain labels to reporting the actual percentage of whole grain in a product. Although this definition is for guidance only, we hope that it will encourage more countries to adopt regulation around the labeling of whole grains and stimulate greater awareness and consumption of whole grains in the general population.

摘要

全谷物是健康饮食的关键组成部分,让消费者能够轻松选择全谷物含量高的食物是更好预防慢性病的重要一步。全谷物食品有多种定义,但这些定义并未涵盖含谷物食品的多样性。为了制定一个相对简单的全谷物食品定义,使其与全谷物摄入量建议相一致,并能适用于所有产品类别,健康谷物论坛(一个由研究谷物食品的学者和行业组成的非营利性联盟)成立了一个工作组,收集学者和行业的意见,以制定食品全谷物含量标签的指导方针。健康谷物论坛建议,如果一种食品在整个产品中含有≥30%的全谷物成分,并且按干重计算,其全谷物含量高于精制谷物成分,则该食品可标注为“全谷物”。为了计算目的,添加的麸皮和胚芽不被视为精制谷物成分。对于混合谷物食品(如披萨和即食食品)的全谷物含量标签也提出了其他建议,以及需要满足健康营养标准。这个定义便于跨产品类别进行比较,因为它基于干重,并且强烈鼓励从通用的全谷物标签转向报告产品中全谷物的实际百分比。虽然这个定义仅用于指导,但我们希望它将鼓励更多国家采用有关全谷物标签的法规,并提高普通人群对全谷物的认识和消费量。

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