Sek Kathleen Su-Yen, Deepak Doddabele Srinivasa, Lee Kok Onn
Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jul 14;2017:bcr-2016-217855. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217855.
Cushing's disease (CD) is rare during pregnancy and is associated with significant maternal and fetal complications. It is important to control hypercortisolism during pregnancy, either surgically or medically, for a successful maternal and fetal outcome. We report a patient with recurrent CD who was treated with low-dose cabergoline (CAB) for persistent hypercortisolism throughout pregnancy. A 36-year-old woman was diagnosed with CD at the age of 23. She underwent trans-sphenoidal surgery with initial complete remission. However, 4 years after surgery, CD recurred and she underwent Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS). Following GKRS, her cortisol levels remained elevated despite no evidence of visible tumour on pituitary MRI. Medical treatment was commenced with ketoconazole and cyproheptadine. This was changed to CAB as she was keen for pregnancy. She conceived spontaneously and was on CAB throughout pregnancy. She delivered a healthy male neonate, weighing 3195 g at 40 weeks of gestation.
库欣病(CD)在孕期较为罕见,且与严重的母婴并发症相关。为实现母婴良好结局,孕期通过手术或药物控制高皮质醇血症很重要。我们报告一例复发性CD患者,其在整个孕期接受低剂量卡麦角林(CAB)治疗以控制持续存在的高皮质醇血症。一名36岁女性在23岁时被诊断为CD。她接受了经蝶窦手术,最初完全缓解。然而,术后4年,CD复发,她接受了伽玛刀放射外科手术(GKRS)。GKRS后,尽管垂体MRI未显示可见肿瘤,但她的皮质醇水平仍升高。开始使用酮康唑和赛庚啶进行药物治疗。由于她渴望怀孕,治疗改为CAB。她自然受孕并在整个孕期使用CAB。她在妊娠40周时产下一名健康男婴,体重3195克。