Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Clinic of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Nov;31(11):1900-1906. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14477. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety, depression symptomatology and suicidal ideation among patients with acne and the impact of this skin condition on the quality of life in Lithuania. METHODS: The mental health of patients with acne was assessed using an adapted Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Dermatology Quality of Life Index, questions about characteristics of acne. The study was authorized by the Regional Biomedical Research Ethics Committee. RESULTS: A total of 255 responders of 324 patients with acne included (84.4%) were assessed. 56.1% of the responders had comorbid anxiety, depression symptomatology or suicidal ideation related to acne. Among them, 38.4% had anxiety symptoms, 23.1% had depression symptoms and 12.9% had suicidal thoughts due to acne. About 96.5% of the responders had a reduced quality of life due to acne. CONCLUSION: More than a half of the patients with acne who participated at the study had comorbid emotional disorders. Anxiety was the most prevalent sign, 1.7-fold more prevalent than depression and threefold more prevalent than suicidal ideation. Depression was prevalent in more than every fourth responder and suicidal ideation afflicted every eighth acne patient. More than 90% of the patients had impaired life quality.
背景/目的:我们旨在确定立陶宛痤疮患者焦虑、抑郁症状和自杀意念的患病率,以及这种皮肤状况对生活质量的影响。
方法:使用改编后的医院焦虑抑郁量表、皮肤病生活质量指数和痤疮特征问题来评估痤疮患者的心理健康。该研究得到了区域生物医学伦理委员会的授权。
结果:在 324 名痤疮患者中,共有 255 名应答者(84.4%)进行了评估。56.1%的应答者存在与痤疮相关的共病焦虑、抑郁症状或自杀意念。其中,38.4%有焦虑症状,23.1%有抑郁症状,12.9%因痤疮有自杀念头。约 96.5%的应答者因痤疮而降低了生活质量。
结论:参加研究的痤疮患者中,超过一半的人患有共病情绪障碍。焦虑是最常见的症状,比抑郁常见 1.7 倍,比自杀意念常见 3 倍。每四个应答者中就有一个以上患有抑郁,每八个痤疮患者中就有一个有自杀意念。超过 90%的患者生活质量受损。
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