阿联酋沙迦市中学生对塑料污染的认知和态度调查:对环境教育和公共卫生的启示。
Survey on awareness and attitudes of secondary school students regarding plastic pollution: implications for environmental education and public health in Sharjah city, UAE.
机构信息
College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Post Box No. 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Sharjah University, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
出版信息
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Sep;24(25):20626-20633. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9625-x. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
Since the industrial revolution in the 1800s, plastic pollution is becoming a global reality. This study aims to assess knowledge and attitude about plastic pollution among secondary school students in Sharjah city, United Arab Emirates. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 students in 6 different secondary schools in Sharjah city. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed through probability stratified random sampling method between February and April 2016. Majority of the population understands how harmful plastic wastes are to the environment (85.5%). However, the students' mean knowledge score was 53%, with females (P < 0.01), grades 11 and 12 (P = 0.024), and students whose mothers were more educated (P = 0.014) being more knowledgeable and inclined towards pro-environmental behavior. Yet, all students showed tendency to be involved in the fighting against this dilemma. Strategies which address deficiencies, provide incentives for change, and assure governmental support along with environmental education are needed to bridge the information gap and enhance opportunities to adopt pro-environmental behaviors.
自 19 世纪工业革命以来,塑料污染已成为全球性现实。本研究旨在评估阿联酋沙迦市中学生对塑料污染的知识和态度。2016 年 2 月至 4 月期间,通过概率分层随机抽样法在沙迦市的 6 所不同中学中对 400 名学生进行了横断面研究。大多数人都知道塑料废物对环境的危害有多大(85.5%)。然而,学生的平均知识得分为 53%,其中女生(P<0.01)、11 年级和 12 年级(P=0.024)以及母亲受教育程度更高的学生(P=0.014)知识更丰富,更倾向于采取有利于环境的行为。然而,所有学生都表现出参与解决这一困境的意愿。需要采取策略来弥补知识缺陷、提供激励措施来推动改变,并确保政府支持和环境教育,以缩小信息差距并增强采取有利于环境的行为的机会。