Akbari Aghdam M, Soroush Barhaghi M H, Aghazadeh M, Jafari F, Beomide Hagh M, Haghdoost M, Memar M Y, Ahangarzadeh Rezaee M, Samadi Kafil H
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran.
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 May 20;63(5):55-59. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2017.63.5.11.
Enterococcus faecalis is occurring in opportunistic infections involving the oral cavity. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of E. faecalis virulence genes in dental root canal isolates recovered from advanced chronic periodontitis patients. One hundred E. faecalis isolated from dental root canal during July 2015 to Oct 2016. After analysis of biofilm formation by the semi-quantitative determination in 96-well flat bottom polystyrene plates, the presence of asa, esp, efaA, ace, ebpR, gel and hyl gene were studied by PCR. Gelatinase and hemolytic activity were detected by phenotypic methods. Ninety-one percent of isolates had ebpR gene, 85% ace, 82% efaA, 81% gel, 56% esp, 33% asa1, 2% hyl and 0% cyl gene. Evaluation of biofilm formation by microtiter plate method presented 49% of the isolates as strong biofilm producer, 42% displayed moderate biofilm formation, and 10 % weak or no biofilm was observed. asa1, efaA, esp, and ebpR positive isolates had significantly higher biofilm formation than negative isolates, while no significant differences were found when comparing ace-positive and - negative isolates. Present study showed that the ace genes do not seem to be necessary nor sufficient for the production of biofilm in Enterococcus faecalis but the presence of asa1, efaA, esp, and ebpR correlates with increased biofilm formation of dental root canal isolates.
粪肠球菌可引发涉及口腔的机会性感染。本研究旨在评估从晚期慢性牙周炎患者根管分离出的粪肠球菌毒力基因的存在情况。2015年7月至2016年10月期间从根管分离出100株粪肠球菌。通过在96孔平底聚苯乙烯板中进行半定量测定分析生物膜形成情况后,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)研究asa、esp、efaA、ace、ebpR、gel和hyl基因的存在情况。通过表型方法检测明胶酶和溶血活性。91%的分离株有ebpR基因,85%有ace基因,82%有efaA基因,81%有gel基因,56%有esp基因,33%有asa1基因,2%有hyl基因,0%有cyl基因。采用微量滴定板法评估生物膜形成情况,结果显示49%的分离株为强生物膜产生菌,42%表现为中度生物膜形成,10%表现为弱生物膜或无生物膜形成。asa1、efaA、esp和ebpR阳性的分离株生物膜形成明显高于阴性分离株,而比较ace阳性和阴性分离株时未发现显著差异。本研究表明,ace基因对于粪肠球菌生物膜的产生似乎既非必需也不充分,但asa1、efaA、esp和ebpR的存在与根管分离株生物膜形成增加相关。