Lown Beth A
J Patient Exp. 2014 Nov;1(2):6-15. doi: 10.1177/237437431400100203. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
Despite the current focus on patient centeredness, healthcare professionals face numerous challenges that impede their ability to provide compassionate care that ameliorates concerns, distress, or suffering. These include fragmentation and discontinuity of care, technologies that both help and hinder communication and relationship-building, burgeoning operational and administrative requirements, inadequate communication skills training, alarming rates of burnout, and increased cost and market pressures. A compassionate healthcare system begins with compassionate people, but the organizations in which they train and work must reliably enable them to express and act on their compassion rather than impede it. We present a set of guiding commitments and recommendations to foster a more compassionate healthcare system. We urge healthcare organizations to adopt these commitments and take action to embed compassionate care in all aspects of training, research, patient care and organizational life.
尽管当前聚焦于以患者为中心,但医疗保健专业人员面临着诸多挑战,这些挑战阻碍了他们提供能缓解担忧、痛苦或苦难的关怀备至的护理的能力。这些挑战包括护理的碎片化和不连续性、既有助于又妨碍沟通及建立关系的技术、不断增加的运营和行政要求、沟通技能培训不足、令人担忧的职业倦怠率,以及成本增加和市场压力。一个充满关怀的医疗保健系统始于富有同情心的人,但他们接受培训和工作的组织必须可靠地促使他们表达同情心并付诸行动,而不是加以阻碍。我们提出了一系列指导承诺和建议,以促进建立一个更具关怀的医疗保健系统。我们敦促医疗保健组织采纳这些承诺,并采取行动将关怀备至的护理融入培训、研究、患者护理和组织生活的各个方面。