The Effects on Children's Anxiety and Quality of Life of a Psychoeducational Program for Families Living With Parental Cancer and Their Network: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study.

BACKGROUND

Families living with parental cancer report lack of social support. The Cancer PEPSONE Program (CPP) was developed to bridge the gap between the families and their network.

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this study were to study the effect of the CPP on children's anxiety and quality of life (QOL) and examine the association between the CPP's effect on their well parents' received social support, QOL, and psychological distress and the children's anxiety and QOL.

METHODS

The CPP, a psychoeducational program for the families and their social network, was evaluated using a randomized controlled trial design. The children and their well parents completed questionnaires measuring QOL, psychological distress, and social support at baseline and after 3 and 6 months.

RESULTS

Thirty-five families were enrolled (18 intervention, 17 controls). The CPP stabilized the children's family function, although the family function largely (d = 0.86) decreased in the control group (P = .018). No significant effects were found on anxiety, overall QOL, or QOL subdimensions. Significant correlations were documented between the children's levels of anxiety and the well parents' received social support (r = -0.196, P < .001), QOL (r = -0.138, P < .05), and psychological distress (r = 0.166, P < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

The CPP seems to stabilize the children's perceived family function but did not target the other outcomes. Further studies with larger samples are needed.

IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE

Optimizing social network for families living with parental cancer may support the family's function. Actions should be initiated to increase the well parents' social support, QOL, and psychological distress, which may also benefit the children.