Moral-Fernández Lourdes, Frías-Osuna Antonio, Moreno-Cámara Sara, Palomino-Moral Pedro A, Del-Pino-Casado Rafael
Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España.
Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España.
Aten Primaria. 2018 May;50(5):282-290. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2017.05.008. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
Describe the initial process through which people who imminently become caregivers of a dependent elderly relative.
Qualitative study, for which its analysis has been directed by Grounded Theory principles.
This study was conducted in the Health Districts of Jaén, during 2015 and 2016 at the community level.
PARTICIPANTS AND/OR CONTEXTS: The recruitment was carried out by managers of the Health Centres of each Health District, who located the participants who met the inclusion criteria and invited them to participate in the study.
Eleven in-depth interviews were carried out, until saturation of information, on individuals who had been caring for an older relative with dependency for less than one year.
Three phases have been described during this process. An initial phase of changes, in which the caregiver assumes new activities; a second phase full of emotions, in which the needs and consequences emerge in caregivers; and a third phase that emphasises acceptance as a coping strategy and uncertainty as an expectation of the future.
The description of this process provides a comprehensive understanding of the experience of becoming a family caregiver, in order to help health professionals to adapt to the plans of care for this initial situation.
描述即将成为受赡养老年亲属照料者的人们所经历的初始过程。
定性研究，其分析遵循扎根理论原则。
本研究于2015年和2016年在哈恩市的卫生区社区层面开展。
参与者和/或背景：由每个卫生区的健康中心管理人员进行招募，他们找出符合纳入标准的参与者并邀请其参与研究。
对照顾老年亲属不到一年的个体进行了11次深度访谈，直至信息饱和。
在此过程中描述了三个阶段。初始的变化阶段，照料者承担新的活动；充满情感的第二阶段，照料者的需求和后果显现；强调接受作为应对策略以及不确定性作为对未来预期的第三阶段。
对这一过程的描述提供了对成为家庭照料者经历的全面理解，以帮助卫生专业人员适应针对这种初始情况的护理计划。
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