Pediatrics. 2017 Aug;140(2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1489.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recognizes that children's unique and ever-changing needs depend on a variety of support systems. Key components of effective support systems address the needs of the child and family in the context of their home and community and are dynamic so that they reflect, monitor, and respond to changes as the needs of the child and family change. The AAP believes that team-based care involving medical providers and community partners (eg, teachers and state agencies) is a crucial and necessary component of providing high-quality care to children and their families. Team-based care builds on the foundation of the medical home by reaching out to a potentially broad array of participants in the life of a child and incorporating them into the care provided. Importantly, the AAP believes that a high-functioning team includes children and their families as essential partners. The overall goal of team-based care is to enhance communication and cooperation among the varied medical, social, and educational partners in a child's life to better meet the global needs of children and their families, helping them to achieve their best potential. In support of the team-based approach, the AAP urges stakeholders to invest in infrastructure, education, and privacy-secured technology to meet the needs of children. This statement includes limited specific examples of potential team members, including health care providers and community partners, that are meant to be illustrative and in no way represent a complete or comprehensive listing of all team members who may be of importance for a specific child and family.
美国儿科学会（AAP）认识到，儿童独特且不断变化的需求取决于各种支持系统。有效的支持系统的关键组成部分满足了儿童及其家庭在家庭和社区背景下的需求，并且具有动态性，以便能够反映、监测和响应儿童及其家庭需求的变化。AAP 认为，涉及医疗服务提供者和社区合作伙伴（例如教师和州机构）的团队式护理是为儿童及其家庭提供高质量护理的关键和必要组成部分。团队式护理建立在医疗之家的基础上，通过与儿童生活中的潜在广泛参与者联系，并将他们纳入所提供的护理中。重要的是，AAP 认为，一个高效的团队将儿童及其家庭作为重要合作伙伴。团队式护理的总体目标是增强儿童生活中各种医疗、社会和教育合作伙伴之间的沟通与合作，以更好地满足儿童及其家庭的全球需求，帮助他们发挥最佳潜力。为了支持团队方法，AAP 敦促利益相关者投资于基础设施、教育和隐私保护技术，以满足儿童的需求。本声明包含了潜在团队成员的有限具体示例，包括医疗保健提供者和社区合作伙伴，旨在说明问题，而绝不是代表所有可能对特定儿童及其家庭重要的团队成员的完整或全面列表。
