Aktar Koly, Foyzun Tahira
Department of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:9789802. doi: 10.1155/2017/9789802. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
(family Rutaceae), commonly known as Sat Kara, is a pharmacologically diverse medicinal plant. Various parts of this plant, specifically fruit, have an immense range of medicinal uses in folk medicine directed for a number of ailments. A plethora of active phytochemical constituents of this plant have been revealed so far, namely, limonene, beta-caryophyllene, beta-pinene, geranial edulinine, ribalinine, isoplatydesmine, and so forth. Several studies demonstrated the exploration of pharmacological potential of various parts such as fruits, leaves, and stems of as antioxidant, cytotoxic, antimicrobial, thrombolytic, hypoglycemic, anxiolytic, antidepressant, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective. Furthermore, inhibition of in vitro -amylase, inhibition of paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity, and potentiation of brain antioxidant enzyme are also ascertained. In present review, comprehensive study focused on knowledge regarding several phytopharmacological activities of has been described.
（芸香科），通常被称为萨特卡拉，是一种具有多种药理作用的药用植物。这种植物的各个部分，特别是果实，在民间医学中针对多种疾病有着广泛的药用用途。到目前为止，已揭示出该植物大量的活性植物化学成分，即柠檬烯、β-石竹烯、β-蒎烯、香叶醛、吴茱萸宁、利巴林宁、异普拉替明等等。多项研究表明，对该植物果实、叶子和茎等各个部分的药理潜力进行了探索，具有抗氧化、细胞毒性、抗菌、溶栓、降血糖、抗焦虑、抗抑郁、心脏保护和肝脏保护作用。此外，还确定了对体外淀粉酶的抑制作用、对扑热息痛诱导的肝毒性的抑制作用以及对脑抗氧化酶的增强作用。在本综述中，已描述了关于该植物几种植物药理活性知识的综合研究。
