Pereira Carla Maria de Abreu, Castiglione Mariane, Kasawara Karina Tamy
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Santa Casa de São Paulo Medical School and Centro Universitário Uniítalo, Brazil.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas, Brazil.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Jul;29(7):1259-1263. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1259. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
[Purpose] The aim of the study was to evaluate the benefits of physical therapy for urinary incontinence in patients with multiple sclerosis and to verify the impact of urinary incontinence on the patient's quality of life. [Subject and Methods] A case study of a 55-year-old female patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and mixed urinary incontinence was conducted. Physical therapy sessions were conducted once a week, in total 15 sessions, making use of targeted functional electrical vaginal stimulation, along with active exercises for the pelvic floor muscles and electrical stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve, behavioral rehabilitation and exercise at home. [Results] After 15 physical therapy sessions, a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and mixed urinary incontinence showed continued satisfactory results after five months. She showed better quality of life, higher strength of pelvic floor muscle and reduced urinary frequency without nocturia and enuresis. [Conclusion] The physical therapy protocol in this patient with multiple sclerosis and mixed urinary incontinence showed satisfactory results reducing urinary incontinence symptomatology and improving the patient's quality of life.
[目的] 本研究旨在评估物理治疗对多发性硬化症患者尿失禁的益处,并验证尿失禁对患者生活质量的影响。[对象与方法] 对一名55岁诊断为多发性硬化症合并混合性尿失禁的女性患者进行了病例研究。物理治疗每周进行一次,共15次,采用针对性的功能性电阴道刺激,同时进行盆底肌肉主动锻炼和胫后神经电刺激、行为康复以及在家中进行锻炼。[结果] 经过15次物理治疗后,一名诊断为多发性硬化症合并混合性尿失禁的患者在五个月后仍显示出持续令人满意的结果。她的生活质量得到改善,盆底肌肉力量增强,尿频减少,无夜间遗尿和尿床现象。[结论] 该多发性硬化症合并混合性尿失禁患者的物理治疗方案在减轻尿失禁症状和改善患者生活质量方面显示出令人满意的结果。