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甘蔗焚烧排放物对Wistar大鼠气管和肺部的影响。

Effects of emissions from sugar cane burning on the trachea and lungs of Wistar rats.

作者信息

Matos Verena Sampaio Barbosa, Gomes Felipe da Silva, Oliveira Tarcio Macena, Schulz Renata da Silva, Ribeiro Lídia Cristina Villela, Gonzales Astria Dias Ferrão, Lima Januário Mourão, Guerreiro Marcos Lázaro da Silva

机构信息

. Centro Universitário Jorge Amado - Unijorge - Salvador (BA) Brasil.

. Faculdade Regional da Bahia, Salvador (BA) Brasil.

出版信息

J Bras Pneumol. 2017 May-Jun;43(3):208-214. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562016000000144.

DOI:10.1590/S1806-37562016000000144
PMID:28746532
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5687952/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To evaluate the effects of exposure to emissions from sugar cane burning on inflammatory mechanisms in tissues of the trachea and lung parenchyma in Wistar rats after different periods of exposure.

METHODS

: This was an experimental open randomized study. The animals were divided into four groups: a control group (CG) underwent standard laboratory conditions, and three experimental groups were exposed to emissions from sugar cane burning over different periods of time, in days-1 (EG1), 7 (EG7), and 21 (EG21). After euthanasia with 200 mg/kg of ketamine/xylazine, fragments of trachea and lung were collected and fixed in 10% formalin. Histological analyses were performed with H&E and picrosirius red staining.

RESULTS

: No inflammatory infiltrates were found in the tissues of CG rats. The histological examination of tissues of the trachea and lung parenchyma revealed that the inflammatory process was significantly more intense in EG7 than in the CG (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). In comparison with the CG and EG1, angiogenesis in the lung parenchyma and collagen deposition in tracheal tissues were significantly greater only in EG21 (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

: In this sample, emissions from sugar cane burning induced acute focal and diffuse inflammation in the lamina propria of tracheal tissues, with no loss of ciliated epithelial tissue. In the lung parenchyma of the animals in the experimental groups, there was interstitial and alveolar edema, together with polymorphonuclear cell infiltrates.

OBJETIVO

: Avaliar os efeitos da exposição à fumaça da queima da cana-de-açúcar sobre mecanismos inflamatórios em tecidos de traqueia e de parênquima pulmonar de ratos Wistar após diferentes períodos de exposição.

MÉTODOS:: Estudo experimental, randomizado, não cego. Os animais foram divididos em quatro grupos: controle (GC), sob condições padrão de laboratório e os demais expostos à fumaça da queima da cana-de-açúcar por diferentes períodos: em 1 (GE1), 7 (GE7) e 21 (GE21) dias. Após a eutanásia com 200 mg/kg de ketamina/xilazina, foram coletados fragmentos de traqueia e pulmão e fixadas em formol 10%. Análises histológicas foram realizadas com coloração com H&E e picrosírius.

RESULTADOS

: Não houve infiltrado inflamatório nos tecidos no GC. O processo inflamatório na análise histológica de tecidos de traqueia e de parênquima pulmonar foi significativamente mais intenso no GE7 quando comparado ao GC (p < 0,05 e p < 0,01, respectivamente). Em comparação com os grupos GC e GE1, apenas no GE21 foi observada angiogênese significativa no parênquima pulmonar e aumento significativo de depósitos de colágeno em tecido de traqueia (p < 0,001 e p < 0,01, respectivamente).

CONCLUSÕES:: Nesta amostra, a fumaça da queima de cana-de-açúcar induziu processo inflamatório focal, difuso e agudo em tecidos de traqueia na lâmina própria, sem perda do tecido epitelial ciliado. Houve presença de edemas intersticiais e alveolares e infiltrados de células polimorfonucleares no parênquima pulmonar nos animais dos grupos experimentais.

摘要

目的

评估暴露于甘蔗焚烧排放物对不同暴露期后Wistar大鼠气管和肺实质组织炎症机制的影响。

方法

这是一项开放性随机实验研究。动物被分为四组:对照组(CG)处于标准实验室条件下,三个实验组分别在1天(EG1)、7天(EG7)和21天(EG21)暴露于甘蔗焚烧排放物中。用200mg/kg氯胺酮/赛拉嗪安乐死后,收集气管和肺组织碎片并固定于10%福尔马林中。采用苏木精-伊红(H&E)染色和天狼星红染色进行组织学分析。

结果

CG组大鼠组织中未发现炎性浸润。气管和肺实质组织的组织学检查显示,EG7组的炎症过程明显比CG组更强烈(分别为p<0.05和p<0.01)。与CG组和EG1组相比,仅EG21组肺实质中的血管生成和气管组织中的胶原沉积显著增加(分别为p<0.001和p<0.01)。

结论

在本样本中,甘蔗焚烧排放物在气管组织固有层诱导了急性局灶性和弥漫性炎症,纤毛上皮组织未受损。实验组动物的肺实质中存在间质和肺泡水肿以及多形核细胞浸润。

目的

评估暴露于甘蔗焚烧烟雾对不同暴露期后Wistar大鼠气管和肺实质组织炎症机制的影响。

方法

实验性、随机、非盲研究。动物分为四组:对照组(GC),处于标准实验室条件下,其他组在不同时间段暴露于甘蔗焚烧烟雾中:1天(GE1)、7天(GE7)和21天(GE21)。用200mg/kg氯胺酮/赛拉嗪安乐死后,收集气管和肺组织碎片并固定于10%甲醛中。采用H&E染色和天狼星红染色进行组织学分析。

结果

GC组组织中无炎性浸润。气管和肺实质组织的组织学分析显示,GE7组的炎症过程与GC组相比明显更强烈(分别为p<0.05和p<0.01)。与GC组和GE1组相比,仅在GE21组肺实质中观察到显著的血管生成,气管组织中的胶原沉积显著增加(分别为p<0.001和p<0.01)。

结论

在本样本中,甘蔗焚烧烟雾在气管组织固有层诱导了局灶性、弥漫性急性炎症,纤毛上皮组织未丢失。实验组动物的肺实质中存在间质和肺泡水肿以及多形核细胞浸润。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/a3f3f1468671/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/b7d4208f9037/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/6d3115317ec4/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/c757ff39d5a5/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/c37edda28351/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/a3f3f1468671/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/b7d4208f9037/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/6d3115317ec4/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/c757ff39d5a5/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/c37edda28351/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/5687952/a3f3f1468671/1806-3713-jbpneu-43-03-00208-gf5.jpg

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