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史努比混合模拟器:一种构建和模拟混合生物模型的工具。

Snoopy's hybrid simulator: a tool to construct and simulate hybrid biological models.

作者信息

Herajy Mostafa, Liu Fei, Rohr Christian, Heiner Monika

机构信息

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, 42521, Egypt.

School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

BMC Syst Biol. 2017 Jul 28;11(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s12918-017-0449-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hybrid simulation of (computational) biochemical reaction networks, which combines stochastic and deterministic dynamics, is an important direction to tackle future challenges due to complex and multi-scale models. Inherently hybrid computational models of biochemical networks entail two time scales: fast and slow. Therefore, it is intricate to efficiently and accurately analyse them using only either deterministic or stochastic simulation. However, there are only a few software tools that support such an approach. These tools are often limited with respect to the number as well as the functionalities of the provided hybrid simulation algorithms.

RESULTS

We present Snoopy's hybrid simulator, an efficient hybrid simulation software which builds on Snoopy, a tool to construct and simulate Petri nets. Snoopy's hybrid simulator provides a wide range of state-of-the-art hybrid simulation algorithms. Using this tool, a computational model of biochemical networks can be constructed using a (coloured) hybrid Petri net's graphical notations, or imported from other compatible formats (e.g. SBML), and afterwards executed via dynamic or static hybrid simulation.

CONCLUSION

Snoopy's hybrid simulator is a platform-independent tool providing an accurate and efficient simulation of hybrid (biological) models. It can be downloaded free of charge as part of Snoopy from http://www-dssz.informatik.tu-cottbus.de/DSSZ/Software/Snoopy .

摘要

背景

(计算)生化反应网络的混合模拟结合了随机动力学和确定性动力学,由于模型复杂且具有多尺度性,是应对未来挑战的一个重要方向。生化网络固有的混合计算模型涉及两个时间尺度:快时间尺度和慢时间尺度。因此,仅使用确定性模拟或随机模拟来高效、准确地分析它们是很复杂的。然而,支持这种方法的软件工具很少。这些工具在提供的混合模拟算法的数量和功能方面往往存在限制。

结果

我们展示了史努比混合模拟器,这是一款高效的混合模拟软件,它基于史努比构建,史努比是一个用于构建和模拟Petri网的工具。史努比混合模拟器提供了广泛的最先进的混合模拟算法。使用该工具,可以使用(有色)混合Petri网的图形符号构建生化网络的计算模型,或从其他兼容格式(如SBML)导入,然后通过动态或静态混合模拟执行。

结论

史努比混合模拟器是一个独立于平台的工具,可对混合(生物)模型进行准确而高效的模拟。它可以作为史努比的一部分从http://www-dssz.informatik.tu-cottbus.de/DSSZ/Software/Snoopy免费下载。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7d/5534078/bfca7f9229c9/12918_2017_449_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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