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miRNAs 在 B 细胞淋巴瘤中的作用:分子机制与生物标志物潜能

miRNAs in B-cell lymphoma: Molecular mechanisms and biomarker potential.

机构信息

Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain.

Molecular Oncology Group, Biodonostia Research Institute, San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain; Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 2017 Oct 1;405:79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.07.020. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate many human genes including those involved in normal B-cell development. When these miRNAs are aberrantly expressed in B-cells they play key pathogenetic roles in the development and maintenance of B-cell lymphomas and by association may serve as useful biomarkers. In this review, we provide an overview of the importance of miRNAs to B-cell lymphomagenesis, as well as considering their use as biomarkers, and their potential usefulness for the clinic.

摘要

微小 RNA(miRNAs)是小的非编码 RNA,可以调节许多人类基因,包括参与正常 B 细胞发育的基因。当这些 miRNAs 在 B 细胞中异常表达时,它们在 B 细胞淋巴瘤的发展和维持中发挥关键的致病作用,并可能作为有用的生物标志物。在这篇综述中,我们概述了 miRNAs 对 B 细胞淋巴瘤发生的重要性,以及考虑它们作为生物标志物的用途,以及它们在临床上的潜在用途。

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