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萜类化合物的全合成采用“莰烯的苯并环化”策略:(-)-克罗托苷的合成。

Total Synthesis of Terpenoids Employing a "Benzannulation of Carvone" Strategy: Synthesis of (-)-Crotogoudin.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University , 1-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Aug 23;139(33):11349-11352. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b06823. Epub 2017 Aug 15.

Abstract

Carvone is a sustainable and readily available starting material for organic synthesis. Herein, we present the syntheses of various natural product scaffolds that rely on a novel benzannulation involving the α-methyl group (C-10) of carvone to afford a versatile tetralin. The utility of our synthetic approach is highlighted by its application to a short synthesis of the ent-3,4-seco-atisane diterpenoid (-)-crotogoudin. The 13-step enantiospecific synthesis features a regioselective double oxidative dearomatization, a Diels-Alder cycloaddition with ethylene gas (to construct the bicyclo[2.2.2]octane framework), and a final acid-mediated lactonization. The versatility of this benzannulation strategy is demonstrated by its utility in the preparation of the carbon skeleton of ent-3,4-seco-abietane diterpenoids using an intramolecular oxidative dearomatization.

摘要

蒈酮是一种可持续且易于获得的有机合成起始原料。在此,我们展示了各种天然产物支架的合成,这些合成依赖于涉及蒈酮的α-甲基(C-10)的新型苯并环化反应,以提供一种多功能的四氢萘。我们的合成方法的实用性通过其在短程合成ent-3,4-seco-atisane 二萜(-)-crotogoudin 中的应用得到了突出体现。该 13 步对映选择性合成具有区域选择性的双重氧化去芳构化、与乙烯气体的 Diels-Alder 环加成(构建双环[2.2.2]辛烷骨架)以及最终的酸介导内酯化。这种苯并环化策略的多功能性通过其在使用分子内氧化去芳构化制备 ent-3,4-seco-abietane 二萜的碳骨架中的应用得到了证明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/812b/6309435/e0a69b0043e1/nihms-995002-f0001.jpg

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