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土耳其儿童性虐待和性再受害青少年幸存者的社会支持

Social Support of Adolescent Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse and Sexual Revictimization in Turkey.

作者信息

Koçtürk Nilüfer, Bilge Filiz

机构信息

a Ankara Child Advocacy Center, Yenimahalle Education and Research Hospital , Ankara , Turkey.

b Psychological Counseling and Guidance Department, Hacettepe University , Ankara , Turkey.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2018 Jan;27(1):38-52. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2017.1354348. Epub 2017 Aug 2.

Abstract

Sexual revictimization refers to having a history of child sexual abuse and an experience of being assaulted again in adolescence or adulthood. This descriptive study examined perceived social support of nonvictim adolescents and adolescents who had survived single sexual abuse and sexual revictimization. Participants were 210 adolescent girls, all aged between 15 and 18, selected by a convenience sampling method; 70 had survived sexual revictimization, 70 had survived single sexual abuse, and 70 were nonvictims. The Perceived Social Support Scale was administered, and a one-way ANOVA was conducted for data analysis. Perceived social support from the community was lower in the sexual revictimization group than in the single sexual abuse and comparison groups. Family social support did not differ between the sexual revictimization and single sexual abuse groups but was lower in both than in the comparison group. These results indicate that victims of sexual revictimization need social support, and both sexual revictimization and single sexual abuse victims need familial support.

摘要

性再受害是指有儿童性虐待史且在青春期或成年期再次遭受攻击的经历。这项描述性研究调查了未受害青少年以及曾遭受一次性虐待和性再受害的青少年所感受到的社会支持。参与者为210名年龄在15至18岁之间的少女,通过便利抽样法选取;70人曾遭受性再受害,70人曾遭受一次性虐待,70人未受害。采用了感知社会支持量表,并进行单因素方差分析以进行数据分析。性再受害组从社区获得的感知社会支持低于一次性虐待组和对照组。性再受害组和一次性虐待组在家庭社会支持方面没有差异,但两者均低于对照组。这些结果表明,性再受害的受害者需要社会支持,而性再受害和一次性虐待的受害者都需要家庭支持。

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